It was the custom of writers, in the time of Cennino, to neglect the
precept of Horace. They did not rush "in medias res"--Cennino in
particular. He not only begins with the beginning of every particular
thing, or invention, or practice; but thinks it necessary to commence
his work on the arts with a much earlier fact than the production of
Leda's egg--even with the creation of the world--and immediately deduces
the art of painting from the fall of Adam, who was from that event
compelled to labor; hence invention--hence the art. His book is,
however, written in a pious spirit; nor have we now-a-days any right, in
good taste, to ridicule his mixing up with his reverence for the
Creator, and the Virgin Mary, and all saints in general, and St
Eustachius, and St Francis, St John the Baptist, St Anthony of Padua,
"the reverence of Giotto of Taddeo, and of Agnolo the master of
Cennino;" nor do we in the least doubt, nay, admire his happy zeal, when
he says that he begins his book "for the utility, and good, and
advantage of those who would attain perfection in the arts." We said
that this is a beautiful volume; the few plates and illustrations are
not the least of its charms: they are drawn on stone by the translator.
We hail the republication of every old work on the arts; and although as
yet we have not been so fortunate as to discover the vehicle of Titian
or Correggio, we do not despair. In a former paper, if we mistake not,
we mentioned a treatise of Rubens--"De Lumine et Colore"--said to have
been, somewhat more than half a century ago, in the possession of a
canon of Antwerp, a descendant of Rubens: surely it may be worth
enquiring after. It is said to be in Latin, which, not being a living
and moveable language, is the best form from which we could have a
translation upon any subject relating to the arts.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 5: See TINGRY'S _Painter's and Varnisher's Guide_. 1803.]
[Footnote 6: Take two pounds two ounces and a half of borax, and one
pound of acetate of lead, dissolve each in at least a pint of hot water,
mix together the two solutions, and allow the precipitate to subside.
Pour off the supernatant liquor as soon as it is clear, add some fresh
water (rain water is preferable) to the precipitate, and agitate. Then
pour the precipitate, whilst it is distributed throughout this last
addition of water, upon a filter of white blotting paper, and when the
water has passed through the filter, add more water. These fresh
additions of water must be repeated three or four times, merely for the
purpose of washing away all traces of the liquor which was retained by
the first precipitate, and which was formed by the first admixture of
the two solutions. The precipitate, when well washed, is to be placed in
a Hessian crucible, and exposed to a red heat for half an hour. A clear
glass will be formed; which must be reduced to a very fine powder.]
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