[3] "The author, soon after his last return from the West Indies, at the close of the year 1817, was induced, from the then troubled state of the country, to join the ranks of a volunteer corps in Scotland, which was drilled and instructed by experienced men in all manner of ways, with the exception of the one thing needful--the firing ball--for during the whole time he remained with them, nearly two years, that was never thought of; and this was the case generally with the whole volunteer force of Great Britain, as well as the militia, at least in the early part of the war. Future wars must and will recur, and volunteer corps will again be formed; but if they be unused to the full-charged musket, however much their first appearance may impose, they will be found, when brought into action, of as much use as so many Chinese. Let them not suppose that until they have attained this skill, which it is in the power of every man to do, they are qualified to fight the battles of their country. * * * * In their present state, supposing two such bodies to get into collision, it would indeed be matter of wonder to think how they could contrive to kill one another without the aid of the cannon and other adjuncts. If they carried broomsticks on their shoulders, instead of muskets, they would no doubt make a sturdy fight of it; but with fire-arms which they had never been taught to use, the battle would resemble those of the Italian republics in the middle ages, when mailed knights fought the livelong day without mortal casualty."--DR FERGUSSON, p. 42. Is ball practice sufficiently attended to in our army generally? We are inclined to doubt it. "We are economical people," says Dr Ferguson in another place, "famed for straining at gnats and swallowing camels, and the expense of ball cartridge is ever brought up in bar of the soldier being in the constant habit of firing it." We should also like to see some of our muskets replaced by rifles, an arm in which we have ever been deficient. [4] Macaulay's _Miscellaneous Essays_. Article _Dryden_. [5] Ranke's _History of the Popes_ is a most valuable addition to historical knowledge; but no one will assign it a place beside Livy or Gibbon. [6] Macaulay's _Essays_. Article _Dryden_. [7] "Those rules of old discover'd, not devised, As Nature still, but Nature methodised: Nature, like Liberty, is but restrain'd By the same laws which first herself ordain'd. Hear how learn'd Greece her useful rules indites, When to repress, and when indulge our flights: * * * * * Just precepts thus from great examples given, She drew from them what they derived from heaven." _Essay on Criticism._ [8] _Peru._ _Reiseskizzen aus den Jahren_, 1838-1842. Von J. J. VON TSCHUDI. Volume the second. [9] "Por un clavo se pierde una herradura, por una herradura un cavallo, por un cavallo un caballero."