Having no saddles, they secured buffalo robes on the backs of two
mules--Killbuck, of course, riding his own--and lost no time in
proceeding on their way. They followed the course of the Indians up
the stream, and found that it kept the cañons and gorges of the
mountains where the road was better; but it was with no little
difficulty that they made their way, the ground being much broken and
covered with rocks. Killbuck's wound became very painful, and his leg
stiffened and swelled distressingly, but he still pushed on all night,
and, at daybreak, recognising their position, he left the Indian
trail, and followed a little creek which rose in a mountain chain of
moderate elevation, and above which, and to the south, Pike's Peak
towered high into the clouds. With great difficulty they crossed this
ridge, and ascending and descending several smaller ones which
gradually smoothed away as they met the valley, about three hours
after sunrise they found themselves in the south-east corner of the
Bayou Salade.
The Bayou Salade, or Salt Valley, is the most southern of three very
extensive valleys, forming a series of table-lands in the very centre
of the main chain of the Rocky Mountains, known to the trappers by the
name of the "Parks". The numerous streams by which they are watered
abound in the valuable fur-bearing beaver, whilst every species of
game common to the west is found here in great abundance. The Bayou
Salade especially, owing to the salitrose nature of the soil and
springs, is the favourite resort of all the larger animals common to
the mountains; and, in the sheltered prairies of the Bayou, the
buffalo, forsaking the barren and inclement regions of the exposed
plains, frequent these upland valleys in the winter months; and
feeding upon the rich and nutritious buffalo grass which, on the bare
prairies, at that season, is either dry and rotten or entirely
exhausted, not only are enabled to sustain life, but retain a great
portion of the "condition" that the abundant fall and summer pasture
of the lowlands has laid upon their bones. Therefore is this valley
sought by the Indians as a wintering ground; and its occupancy has
been disputed by most of the mountain tribes, and long and bloody wars
have been waged to make good the claims set forth by Yuta, Rapaho,
Sioux, and Shians. However, to the first of these it may be said now
to belong, since their "big village" has wintered there for many
successive years; whilst the Rapahos seldom visit it unless on war
expeditions, against the Yutas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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