We come to other things. Italy is now in the condition of a man who
thinks to get rid of all his troubles by committing suicide. Every
kingdom, princedom, duchy, and village has successively rebelled, and
proclaimed a constitution; and before that constitution was a month
old, has forgotten what it was. A flying duke, a plundered palace, a
barricade, and a national guard, are all that the philosopher can
detect, or the historian has to record, in the Revolution of Italy.
How could it be otherwise? Can the man who bows down to an image, and
listens to the fictions of a priest, exercise a rational understanding
upon any other subject? Can the slave of superstition be the champion
of true freedom? or can the man, forced to doubt the virtue of his
wife and the parentage of his children, which is the notorious
condition of all the higher circles of Italian society, ever find
fortitude enough to make the sacrifices essential to the purchase of
true liberty? If all Italy were republicanised to-day, there would be
nothing in its character to make liberty worth an effort,--nothing to
prevent its putting its neck under the feet of the first despot who
condescended to demand its vassalage.
The war of Piedmont and Austria is another chapter, written in
another language than the feeble squabbles of the little
sovereignties. There, steel and gunpowder will be the elements; here,
the convulsion finishes in a harangue and the coffee-house. Charles
Albert has passed the Mincio, but shall he ever repass it? Certainly
not, if the Austrian general knows his trade. If ever king was in a
military trap, if ever army was in a pitfall, the Piedmontese passage
of the Mincio has done the deed. But, this must lie in the book of
casualties. Austria is renowned for military blunders. In the Italian
campaigns of Napoleon, her reinforcements came up only in time to see
the ruin of the army in the field. Successive generals followed, only
to relieve each other's reputation by sharing a common defeat; until
Italy was torn by 50,000 Frenchmen from the hands of 100,000
Austrians. Yet the Germans have been always brave; their national
calamity was tardiness. It clings to them still. They have now been
gazing for a month at the army of Charles Albert; they ought to have
driven it into the Mincio within twenty-four hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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