"The 'six points' of the Chartists of England are no doubt
known to our readers. The petitioners pray (1) for annual
parliaments, (2) universal suffrage, (3) vote by ballot, (4)
equal electoral districts, (5) no property qualification,
and (6) the payment of members. Now, at the first blush, all
these seem reasonable enough, if the people want
them--although there is no proof that they do, but rather
proof to the contrary,--but when we remember that, in this
country, not one of these points, save the payment of
members of Congress, is universally recognised as the law of
the land, it is not for us to say a word in favour of the
Chartists of England, at least until we make their
theoretical 'points' _our_ 'points' in practice. We have no
_annual Congress_. Members of the House are elected for two
years, and members of the Senate for six years. We have no
universal suffrage. The three millions of slaves do not
vote. The negroes in the Free States do not vote (two or
three States excepted) without a property qualification. In
democratic Virginia, a man must be a freeholder to vote. In
some of the other States there are also rigid restrictions.
The vote by ballot is known nowhere in the Slave States. The
_viva voce_ is the only mode of voting, and it is not
certain that it is not the best way. Equal electoral
districts do not exist in this country. Six hundred white
men in South Carolina or Louisiana elect as many members of
Congress as six thousand in New York. The little State of
Delaware, entitled to but one member of Congress, elects as
many Senators as New York, entitled to her thirty-six
members in the Lower House. Thus, whatever evils the
Chartists groan under, if any, we groan under here in these,
their _beau-ideal_, United States. But, if we are
misgoverned here, or if misgovernment exists in England, it
is vain to deny that it is our own fault. No revolution, no
exertion of physical force, can better our condition. The
cause of order is the cause of liberty; tyrants and thieves
alone thrive by confusion. The progress of popular power is
founded on knowledge, and the best fruit of knowledge is
peace. It is kings and autocrats whose trust is in the
bayonet, and whose only faith is in the rifle and parks of
artillery. Let the people show they are worthy to be free by
practising the virtues of freemen--by a reliance on the
power of reason, on the march of intelligence, on the force
of public opinion, on the justice of their cause, and the
certain triumph of truth and right, naked and unarmed,
except in the panoply of virtue and the majestic spirit of
humanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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