Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 393, July 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 393, July 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
The statement then proceeded to consider the expense to which the
nation was put to keep down crime. It will perhaps surprise those
readers who object to the expenses of emigration.
In 1847. The expense of Parkhurst Prison was £14,349
" Of Pentonville Prison, 18,307
In 1846. Of County Gaols, 147,145
" Of County Houses of Correction, 160,841
" Of Rural Police, 180,000
" Of Prosecutions for Coining, 9,000
In 1847. Of Metropolitan Police, 363,164
The whole but a few items, yet amounting to a million sterling
annually. In this we observe the Millbank Penitentiary, an immense
establishment, Newgate, the Compter, and the various places of
detention in the city, are not included; and there is no notice of
the expenses of building, which in the instance of the Penitentiary
alone amounted to a million.
Yet, to dry up the source of this tremendous evil, Lord Ashley
asks only an expenditure of £100,000 annually, to transform 30,000
growing thieves into honest men, idlers into cultivators of the
soil, beggars into possessors of property, which the generality of
settlers become, on an average of seven years.
There can be no rational denial of the benefit, and even of the
necessity, of rescuing those unfortunate creatures from a career
which, beginning in vice and misery, must go on in public mischief,
and end in individual ruin. Lord Ashley's suggestion is that the
plan shall be first tried on the moderate scale of sending 500 boys,
and 500 girls, chosen from the ragged schools of London, under
proper superintendents, to the most fitting of the colonies; by
which we understand Australia. The plan may then be extended to the
other parts of the kingdom, to Scotland and Ireland. He concluded by
placing his motion in the hands of government, who, through the Home
Secretary, promised to give it all consideration.
It is certainly lamentable that such statements are to be made;
and we have little doubt that the foreign journalist will exult in
this evidence of what they call "the depravity of England." But,
it is to be remembered that London has a population of nearly two
millions--that all the idleness, vice, and beggary of an island
of twenty millions are constantly pouring into it--that _foreign_
vice, idleness, and beggary contribute their share, and that
what is abhorred and _corrected_ in England, is overlooked, and
even cherished abroad. It is also to be remembered, that there
is a continual temptation to plunder in the exposed wealth of
the metropolis, and a continual temptation to mendicancy in the
proverbial humanity of the people.
Still, crime must be punished wherever it exists, and vice must be
reformed wherever man has the means; and, therefore, we shall exult
in the success of any judicious plan of emigration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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