Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 398, December 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 398, December 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"We have now briefly considered the principal æsthetic
attributes of the organic and inorganic world. We have
traced the influence of two leading principles of
beauty--the visible evidence of character in form, and the
visible evidence of the higher character of life. We have
endeavoured to separate these from other auxiliary sources
of agreeable impressions--such as the effect of colours, and
the influences derived from the memory of the other senses.
Lastly, all these elements have been kept independent of
accidental and remote associations, since a reference to
such sources of interest could only serve to complicate the
question; and render the interpretation of nature less
possible.
A third criterion remains; it is applicable to human beings,
and to them only. Human beauty is then most complete, when
it not only conforms to the archetypal standard of its
species, when it not only exhibits in the greatest
perfection the attributes of life, but when it most bears
the impress of mind, controlling and spiritualising both."
"The conclusion which the foregoing considerations appear to
warrant, may be now briefly stated as follows:--_Character
is relative beauty--Life is the highest character--Mind is
the highest life._"
We confess, in conclusion, that we are not yet disposed to admit, from
any thing we have read, that Burke's "Sublime and Beautiful" is
superseded. We can as readily believe that the sublime and beautiful
may be reunited in one view, as that it is optional to separate them.
The sublime and the beautiful both belong to us as human beings,
making their sensible impressions all sources of pleasure, greatly
differing in kind. It is inseparable from our condition to have a
sense of a being vastly superior to ourselves: sublimity has a
reference to that superior power over us, and to ourselves, as subject
to it: while it renders us inferior, it lifts our minds to the
knowledge of the greater. Beauty, on the contrary, seems to look up to
us for aid, support, or sympathy. It thus flatters while it pleases,
and, in contradiction to the subduing influence of the sublime, it
makes ourselves in some respects the superior, and puts us in good
humour both with the object and ourselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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