Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
proprietors were to yield to the clamour of the Anti-Game-Law
League, the red grouse or moor-game might cease to be, as they occur
nowhere else on the known earth save in Britain and the Emerald Isle.
The geographical distribution of animals, in general, has been
made conformable to laws which we cannot fathom. A mysterious
relationship exists between certain organic structures and those
districts of the earth's surface which they inhabit. Certain
extensive groups, in both the animal and vegetable kingdom,
are found to be restricted to particular continents, and their
neighbouring islands. Of some the distribution is very extensive,
while others are totally unknown except within a limited space, such
as some solitary isle,
"Placed far amid the melancholy main."
"In the present state of science," says Mr Strickland, "we must
be content to admit the existence of this law, without being
able to enunciate its preamble. It does _not_ imply that organic
distribution depends on soil and climate; for we often find a
perfect identity of these conditions in opposite hemispheres,
and in remote continents, whose faunæ and floræ are almost
wholly diverse. It does not imply that allied but distinct
organisms have been adduced, by generation or spontaneous
development, from the same original stock; for (to pass over
other objections) we find detached volcanic islets, which have
been ejected from beneath the ocean, (such as the Galapagos,
for instance,) inhabited by terrestrial forms allied to those
of the nearest continent, though hundreds of miles distant, and
evidently never connected with them. But this fact may indicate
that the Creator, in forming new organisms to discharge the
functions required from time to time by the ever vacillating
balance of nature, has thought fit to preserve the regularity
of the system by modifying the types of structure already
established in the adjacent localities, rather than to proceed
_per saltum_ by introducing forms of more foreign aspect."
In conformity with this relation between geographical distribution
and organic structure, it has been ascertained that a small portion
of the indigenous animals and plants of the islands of Rodriguez,
Bourbon, and the Isle of France, are either allied to or identical
with the productions of continental Africa, a larger portion with
those of Madagascar, while certain species are altogether peculiar
to the insular group above named.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account