Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"The bird in question," says Mr Vigors, "from every account
which we have of its economy, and from the appearance of
its head and foot, is decidedly gallinaceous; and, from the
insufficiency of its wings for the purposes of flight, it may
with equal certainty be pronounced to be of the _Struthious_
structure. But the foot has a strong hind-toe, and, with the
exception of its being more robust, in which character it still
adheres to the Struthionidæ, it corresponds to the Linnæan genus
_Crax_, that commences the succeeding family. The bird thus
becomes osculant, and forms a strong point of junction between
those two contiguous groups."--_Linn. Trans._ xiv. 484.
M. de Blainville (in _Nouv. Ann. du Mus._ iv. 24,) contests this
opinion by various arguments, which we cannot here report, and
concludes that the Dodo is a raptorial bird, allied to the vultures.
Mr Broderip, in his article before referred to, sums up the
discussion as follows:--
"If the picture in the British Museum, and the cut in Bontius,
be faithful representations of a creature then living, to make
such a bird of prey--a vulture, in the ordinary acceptation
of the term--would be to set all the usual laws of adaptation
at defiance. A vulture without wings! How was it to be fed?
And not only without wings, but necessarily slow and heavy in
progression on its clumsy feet. The _Vulturidæ_ are, as we
know, among the most active agents for removing the decomposing
animal remains in tropical and inter-tropical climates, and they
are provided with a prodigal development of wing, to waft them
speedily to the spot tainted by the corrupt incumbrance. But no
such powers of wing would be required by a bird appointed to
clear away the decaying and decomposing masses of a luxuriant
tropical vegetation--a kind of vulture for vegetable impurities,
so to speak--and such an office would not be by any means
inconsistent with comparative slowness of pedestrian motion."
Professor Owen, doubtless one of our greatest authorities, inclines
towards an affinity with the vultures, and considers the Dodo as an
extremely modified form of the raptorial order.
"Devoid of the power of flight, it could have had small chance
of obtaining food by preying upon the members of its own class;
and, if it did not exclusively subsist on dead and decaying
organised matter, it most probably restricted its attacks to
the class of reptiles, and to the littoral fishes, _Crustacea_,
&c., which its well-developed back-toe and claw would enable it
to seize, and hold with a firm gripe."--_Transactions of the
Zoological Society_, iii. p. 331.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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