Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
One hundred and fifty men constituted the whole force which Kirkaldy
could muster when he commenced his desperate defence. Ten times
that number would scarcely have sufficed to maintain an adequate
resistance; but high heroic valour in the face of death is
insensible to any odds. After a vigorous resistance, the besiegers
succeeded in gaining possession of the Spur or blockhouse--an outer
work which was constructed between the fortress and the town; but an
attempt to scale the rock on the west side utterly failed.
The blockade had for some time been so strict, that the garrison
began to suffer from want of provisions; but their sorest privation
was the loss of water. Although there are large and deep wells in
the Castle of Edinburgh, a remarkable peculiarity renders them
useless in the time of siege. To this day, whenever the cannon are
fired, the water deserts the wells, oozing out of some fissures at
the bottom of the rock. There is, however, a lower spring on the
north side, called St Margaret's Well, and from this the garrison
for a time obtained a scanty supply. Under cloud of night a soldier
was let down by a rope from the fortifications, and in this manner
the wholesome element was drawn. This circumstance became known to
the besiegers; and they, with diabolical cruelty, had recourse to
the expedient of poisoning the well, and permitted the nocturnal
visitor to draw the deadly liquid without molestation. The
consequences, of course, were fearful. Many expired in great agony;
and those whose strength enabled them to throw off the more active
effects of the poison, were so enfeebled that they could hardly work
the heavy cannon, or support the fatigue of watching day and night
upon the battlements.
"Maddened by the miseries they underwent, and rendered desperate
by all hopes of escape from torture and death being utterly cut
off, a frenzy seized the soldiers; they broke into a dangerous
mutiny, and threatened to hang Lethington over the walls, as
being the primary cause of all these dangers, from the great
influence he exercised over Kirkaldy, their governor. But
even now, when amid the sick, the dying, and the dead, and
the mutinous--surrounded by crumbling ramparts and dismounted
cannon, among which the shot of the besiegers were rebounding
every instant--with the lives, honour, and safety of his wife,
his brother, and numerous brave and faithful friends depending
on his efforts and example, the heart of the brave governor
appears never to have quailed even for an instant!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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