Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 403, May, 1849Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 403, May, 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
In 1796, the diet was again called together, to be informed that,
"attacked by the impious and iniquitous French nation, the king felt
the necessity of consulting his faithful states of Hungary,
remembering that, under Maria Theresa, Hungary had saved the
monarchy." The diet voted a contingent of 50,000 men, and undertook to
provision the Austrian army, amounting to 340,000 soldiers. It urged
the government to propose the consideration of the _operata
systematica_; but the cabinet replied that it must consult and
reflect; and, in the mean time, the diet was dissolved after only
nineteen sittings. These proceedings produced a general feeling of
discontent in Hungary, which threatened to become embarrassing; but
the success of the French armies aroused the military spirit and
loyalty of the Hungarians, and the appointment, at the same time, of
the amicable and enlightened Archduke Joseph to the dignity of
Palatine of Hungary, in which he retained for fifty years the respect
and affection of all parties, tended to preserve their attachment,
though it did not silence their complaints.
When the diet met in 1802, the peace of Amiens had been concluded.
"Until now," (said the king in his answer to the address,)
"circumstances have not permitted my government to attend to
anything but the war, which has afforded you an occasion to
show your zeal and your fidelity. With commendable
generosity, you have voted the contingents and the subsidies
which the situation of the empire demanded; and the
remembrance of your devotion shall never be extinguished in
my heart, or in the hearts of my family. But, now that peace
is concluded, I desire to extend my solicitude to the kingdom
of Hungary--to the country which has most effectually aided
me in the wars I have had to sustain--which, by its extent,
its population, its fertility, the noble character and the
valour of its inhabitants, is the chief bulwark of the
monarchy. My desire is to arrange with the states of Hungary
the means of increasing her prosperity, and to merit the
thanks of the nation."
But the peace of Amiens proved to be a hollow truce, and this
flattering communication became the prelude to renewed demands for men
and money. To hasten the votes on the supplies, the diet was informed
that it would be dissolved in two months. In the debate which ensued,
one of the members uttered the sentiments of the nation, when he
said--"It is plain that the king calls us together only when he wants
soldiers and supplies. He knows that, after all, we have too much
honour to allow the majesty of the King of Hungary to be insulted by
his enemies." The impost was increased, and the contingent raised to
64,000 men; but the consideration of the measures recommended by the
great national commission, though promised, was deferred by the king.
The diet of 1805 resembled that of 1802--the same promises ending in
similar disappointment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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