"My days have been an uninterrupted succession of visions.
Hell and heaven continually have opened under my feet, or over
my head, without my having had time to sound their depths, or
withstand their dazzling. I have met once, and once only, on
the shores of the two worlds, the man of the last age, and the
man of the new--Washington and Napoleon--I conversed a few
moments with each--both sent me back to solitude--the first by
a kind wish, the second by an execrable crime.
"I remarked that, in moving through the crowd, Buonaparte cast
on me looks more steady and penetrating than he had done before
he addressed me. I followed him with my eyes.
'Who is that great man who cares not
For conflagrations?'"[6]--(Vol. iv. 118-121.)
This passage conveys a just idea of Chateaubriand's Memoirs: his
elevation of mind, his ardent imagination, his deplorable vanity. In
justice to so eminent a man, however, we transcribe a passage in which
the nobleness of his character appears in its true lustre, untarnished
by the weaknesses which so often disfigure the character of men of
genius. We allude to his courageous throwing down the gauntlet to
Napoleon, on occasion of the murder of the Duke d'Enghien:--
"Two days before the fatal 20th March, I dressed myself, before
taking leave of Buonaparte, on my way to the Valais, to which
I had received a diplomatic mission; I had not seen him since
the time when he had spoken to me at the Tuileries. The gallery
where the reception was going on was full; he was accompanied
by Murat and his aide-de-camp. When he approached me, I was
struck with an alteration in his countenance: his cheeks were
fallen in, of a livid hue; his eyes stern; his colour pale;
his air sombre and terrible. The attraction which had formerly
drawn me towards him was at an end; instead of awaiting, I
fled his approach. He cast a look towards me, as if he sought
to recognise me, moved a few steps towards me, turned, and
disappeared. Returned to the Hôtel de France, I said to several
of my friends, 'Something strange, which I do not know, must
have happened: Buonaparte could not have changed to such a
degree unless he had been ill.' Two days after, at eleven in
the forenoon, I heard a man cry in the streets--'Sentence
of the military commission convoked at Vincennes, which has
condemned to the pain of DEATH Louis Antoine Henri
de Bourbon, born 2d August 1772 at Chantilly.' That cry
fell on me like a clap of thunder: it changed my life as it
changed that of Napoleon. I returned home, and said to Madame
de Chateaubriand--'The Duke d'Enghien has just been shot.' I
sat down to a table and began to write my resignation--Madame
de Chateaubriand made no opposition: she had a great deal of
courage. She was fully aware of my danger: the trial of Moreau
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