Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 66, No. 410, December 1849Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 66, No. 410, December 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
In the next place, How is the _national independence_ to be maintained
when we come to import so large a proportion as from a fourth to a
third of our subsistence from foreign states? If the chances of war,
or a Continental blockade, interrupt our usual sources of supply, what
is to come of the people? Who is to guarantee us against famine prices
on any deficiency of our usual supply from abroad, and our people from
becoming, as the Romans were in former days, the sport of the winds
and the waves? Observe, nearly all our foreign supply comes from two
countries only, Russia, or Prussia, whom it influences, and America. If
we lose our maritime superiority--and who will secure its continuance,
now that the Navigation Laws are repealed?--we may be at once blockaded
in our harbours, and reduced in three months to the alternative of
starvation or submission. But supposing we are not at once reduced to
so humiliating an alternative, is it not clear that, when we have come
practically to depend for the food of a _third_ of our people on _two_
foreign states, we are entirely at the mercy of those two countries,
and can never venture to assert, even in form, our independence against
them? Without fitting out a ship of the line, or equipping a battalion,
they can, by the mere threat of closing their harbours, at any time
starve us into submission. And what are the nations beneath whose feet
proud Albion is thus content to place her neck? Russia and America, the
two most rising countries in existence, and both of which are actuated
by the strongest and the most undying jealousy of the ancient glory and
maritime preponderance of this country.
Mr Gurney, "the greatest bill-broker in the world," has emphatically
declared in public, on more than one occasion, that the country cannot
go on with its present expenditure; that £15,000,000 a-year, on the
charges of the army and navy, is more than can possibly be afforded;
and that, if a great reduction is not made, we shall become bankrupt.
His remedy for this is to disband our troops, sell our ships of the
line, and establish the reign of peace and bill-broking throughout the
world. On the other hand, "the greatest captain in the world," the
Duke of Wellington, has made the following remonstrance to several
successive administrations, on the total inadequacy of our present
establishments, by sea and land, to secure the national independence in
the political changes which may be anticipated in the lapse of time:--
"I have in vain endeavoured to awaken the attention of
different administrations to this state of things, as well
known to our neighbours (rivals in power, at least former
adversaries and enemies) as it is to ourselves.
* * * * *
We ought to be with garrisons as follows at the moment war is
declared:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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