Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 67, No. 411, January 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 67, No. 411, January 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"Let me point out also that I had the curiosity to obtain an
account of the last month's importations into this country, and,
on comparing the same with those of 1848, the decrease this year
is very remarkable; and, besides, with diminished importations
this year, must be taken into account the fact, that from the
condition of the crop this year, as compared with the last, the
value of our grain is at least 5s. superior to the mere nominal
price. In October, last year, you had good prices for wheat;
in this year, bad. I ask, was this owing to importations from
abroad, or was it not? I give you the result in figures, which
I think will convince you what is the reason of the low prices.
In October 1848, the importation of wheat to this country was
no less than 506,000 quarters; in 1849, it is only 154,000
quarters. How are we to account for this, but simply from the
great abundance of wheat at home this year, while in 1848 the
supply was somewhat short; and, so far as regards the English
farmer, I consider he is better off this year, with his large
crop and low prices, than he was last, with his small crop and
high prices."
If anything could make us lose our patience, while dealing with
so momentous a subject, it would be the sight of such statements
as these. Observe how the matter stands. Mr Gladstone is arguing
that importations from abroad do not affect prices here, and, by
way of proof, he gives us the statistics of a single month. He
says--Last October you had good prices and large importations: this
October you have bad prices and diminished importation. _Ergo_,
importations have nothing to do with prices! Is Mr Gladstone
ignorant of the fact, that, for the first eight months of the year
1849, the quantity of grain imported was more than double that of
the preceding season, and that almost every warehouse in our ports
is filled almost to bursting with foreign grain? Is he aware that
this diminished import for October, if extended over the year, would
give an amount greater than was brought in during any famine year
previous to 1839? Let us see how this matter stands, adopting his
very favourable calculations.
IMPORTS OF WHEAT AND WHEAT FLOUR
IN BAD SEASONS.
Quarters.
1810, 1,491,341
1817, 1,020,949
1818, 1,593,518
1829, 1,364,200
1830, 1,701,889
1838, 1,834,452
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