Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 67, No. 411, January 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 67, No. 411, January 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
We must stop a moment to admire this favourite magniloquence of our
author. Howard wrote a report on the state of prisons; Mr Dixon
writes on nothing less than the _prison-world_ of Europe! He heads
his chapters--"The Prison-world of the Continent," "The Prison-world
of England." If Mr Dixon, in his patriotic labours, should turn his
attention to the nuisance of Smithfield market, he would certainly
give us a treatise on "The _Butcher-world_ of Europe," with chapters
headed, with due logical gradation, "The Butcher-world of England,"
and "The Butcher-world of London."
"It lay in his path," was one reason why he wrote his biography.
"It needed to be done," was the other. We agree in the last of
these reasons, whatever demur we make to the first. A more popular
biography than Mr Brown's would certainly be a useful book. But what
can Mr Dixon mean by saying, that, "although Howard was the father
of prison-science, the story of his life has hitherto been made out
without reference to that fact?" Messrs Brown and Aikin were not,
then, aware that the excitement of the public attention to the great
subject of prison-discipline was the chief result, and the direct
and ostensible aim of the labours of Howard!
But now we arrive at Mr Dixon's statement of his own peculiar
resources for writing the Life of Howard, and the valuable
contributions he has made to our better knowledge of the man; in
short, his claims upon our gratitude and confidence:--
"It has been the writer's study to render this biographical
history of Howard as worthy of its subject, and of the
confidence of the reader, as the nature of the materials at
his disposal would allow. He has carefully collated every
document already printed--made, and caused to be made, numerous
researches--conversed with persons who have preserved traditions
and other memorials of this subject--travelled in his traces
over a great number of prisons--examined parliamentary and
other records for such new facts as they might afford--and, in
conclusion, has consulted these several sources of information,
and interpreted their answers by such light as his personal
experience of the prison-world suggested to be needful. The
result of this labour is, that some new matter of curious
interest has turned up--_amongst other things_, a manuscript
throwing light on the early history of prison reforms in this
country, found in the archives of the Society for Promoting
Christian Knowledge, and for which he is indebted to the
courtesy of the secretary, the Rev. T. B. Murray; and the
writer is assured _that no other papers_ exist in any known
quarter. The material for Howard's life is therefore _now fully
collected_; whether it is herein finally used, will entirely
depend upon the verdict of the reader."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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