Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 423, January 1851Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 423, January 1851
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
From this great difficulty, biography is entirely free, and thence
the superior interest with which, when properly treated, works of
that description are attended. We are so constituted that we must
concentrate our interest; dispersion is fatal to its existence. Every
novelist and romance-writer knows this; there must always be a hero and
a heroine; but two or three heroes and heroines would prove fatal to
the interest. Ariosto tried to divide the interest of the reader among
the adventures of a dozen knights-errant; but even his genius proved
unequal to the task, and he was obliged to concentrate the whole around
the fabulous siege of Paris to restore the broken unity of his power.
The great and signal advantage of biography is, that, from its very
nature, it possesses that personal interest and individual character
which the epic poet and novelist feel to be essential to the moving of
the human heart, but which the historian so often finds himself unable
to attain, without omitting some important parts of his subject, or
giving undue prominence to the characters of individual men.
For this reason it is, that the most popular works which ever have been
written have been biographies of illustrious men. No one would think of
comparing the intellect of Plutarch to that of Tacitus, his eloquence
to that of Cicero's, yet he has made perhaps a greater impression on
the imagination of subsequent ages than either of these illustrious
men. If we examine the images of the mighty of former days which
are engraven on our minds, we shall find that it is not so much the
pictured pages of Livy or Quintus Curtius, as the "Lives of Plutarch,"
which have given them immortality. We complain of his gossip, we lament
his superstition, we smile at his credulity, but we devour his pages;
and, after the lapse of seventeen hundred years, they remain one of the
most generally popular works in existence. It is the same in modern
times. No one would think of comparing Boswell, in point of intellect,
to Johnson; in point of eloquence to Burke; in point of genius to
Gibbon; yet he has produced a work superior in general interest to any
of these illustrious men, and which is daily read by thousands, to whom
the "Reflections on the French Revolution," the moral essays of the
"Rambler," and the "History of the Decline and Fall," will for ever
remain unknown.
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