Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 423, January 1851Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 423, January 1851
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
As biography deals with individual characters, and is relieved from
the extended and perplexing subjects which overwhelm the general
historian, it admits, in return, of an expansion into many topics
which, although often in the highest degree amusing, and sometimes not
a little interesting, would yet be felt to be misplaced in the annals
of the great changes of nations or of the world. As the delineation
of character is its avowed object, and the events of individual
life its principal subject, it not only admits of but requires a
thousand incidents and descriptions, which are essential to a right
understanding of those characters, and form, as it were, the still
life of the picture in which their features are to be portrayed.
Such descriptions are not unsuitable to general history. Mr Macaulay
has shown in his History that his observations on that head in the
_Edinburgh Review_ were founded on a just appreciation of the object
and limits of his art. But they must be sparingly introduced, or they
will become tedious and unprofitable: if any one doubts this, let him
_try_ to read Von Hammer's _History of the Ottoman Empire_, one-half
of which is taken up with descriptions of dresses, receptions, and
processions. But in biography we readily give admission to--nay,
we positively require--such details. If they are not the jewels of
history, they are the setting which adds to their lustre. They fill up
our conception of past events; they enable us to clothe the characters
in which we are interested in the actual habiliments in which they were
arrayed; they bring before our eyes the dwellings, the habits, the mode
of life, the travelling, the occupations of distant ages, and often
give more life and reality to the creatures of our imaginations than
could have been attained by the most laboured general descriptions, or
the most emphatic assertions of the author.
For this reason, as well as on account of the known influence of
individual character, rather than abstract principle, on the fair sex,
there is no branch of historical composition so suitable for woman
as biography; and Miss Strickland has shown us that there is none
which female genius can cultivate with greater success. The general
bent of the female mind, impressed upon it for the wisest purposes by
its Creator, is to be influenced in its opinions, and swayed in its
conduct, by individual men, rather than general ideas. When Milton said
of our first parents--
"Not equal, as their sex not equal seemed:
For valour he and contemplation formed;
For beauty she, and sweet attractive grace;
_He for God only, she for God in him_;"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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