Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 423, January 1851Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 423, January 1851
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
Though details of this description, however, are valuable and
admissible in biography, and come with peculiar propriety and grace
from a female hand, it must be observed, on the other hand, that there
is a limit, and a very obvious one, to the introduction of them, and
that, if not inserted with caution, they may essentially injure the
popularity or utility of a work. In particular, it is seldom safe
to carry to any considerable length in the text the introduction of
quotations from old histories or chronicles of the period, which
often are filled with them to the exclusion of all other subjects. We
know that such original documents have a great charm in the eyes of
antiquarians or antiquarian biographers, the more especially if they
have brought them to light themselves; but such persons learned in
ancient lore constitute but a small fraction of the human race. The
great body of readers, at least nineteen out of twenty, care nothing
at all for such original authorities, but wish to see their import
condensed into a flowing easy narrative in the author's own words. For
this reason it is generally safest to give such original documents
or quotations in notes or an appendix, and to confine quotations in
the text to characteristic expressions, or original words spoken on
very important occasions. Barante and Sismondi in France, Tytler in
Scotland, and Lingard in England, have essentially injured the general
popularity of their great and learned works, by not attending to this
rule. The two Thierrys have chiefly won theirs by attending to it.
The great popularity and widely extended sale of Miss Strickland's
_Queens of England_, almost equalling, we believe, that of any living
author in this country, and much exceeding that of any prior writer,
whether of her own or the other sex, in the same period in biography,
is a proof both of the intrinsic excellence of that work, and the
thirst which exists in the public mind for works of that description.
We have long been of opinion that the narrative of human events
might be rendered as popular in the outset, and far more and durably
interesting in the end, than any works of fiction; and that the only
reason why this has so seldom taken place, was because historical works
were in general constructed on wrong principles. The great success
which has recently attended historical composition in this country,
especially in the case of Mr Macaulay's History and Miss Strickland's
Lives, is a proof that this view of the subject is well founded. And of
the two, biography, when supported by learning, and handled by genius
such as both these learned writers possess, is much more likely to be
generally popular than extended history, because it partakes more of
the character of Romance, and possesses in a higher degree that _unity_
of interest which is the most essential element in all arts which aim
at pleasing or fascinating mankind.
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