Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 424, February 1851Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 424, February 1851
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
This is the _entire force_, so far as European troops are concerned,
which is on foot to protect the immense British dominions in the
four quarters of the globe! And as the entire regular force in Great
Britain and Ireland is only 61,848 men, with 40 guns equipped for
the field--and at least a fifth of every military force must always
be deducted for sick, absent, and deserters--it follows that 50,000
men, with 40 guns, is the very utmost of regular troops that could be
relied on in both islands to meet an enemy. Of this at least 20,000
would require to be left in Ireland; so that 30,000 men alone could be
assembled in the last extremity for the defence of Great Britain! As to
the pensioners and yeomanry, they would be entirely absorbed in forming
garrisons, keeping up the communications, and preserving tranquillity
in the manufacturing towns in the interior.
Formidable as this state of matters is, it becomes doubly serious when
the state of our naval force is considered.
In 1792, before the war broke out, and when our population was not a
half, nor our commerce and colonial dominions a fourth of what they now
are, the naval force of Great Britain was--
Ships of the line, of which 115} 156
were effective, }
Frigates, 97[5]
At this moment our naval force stands as follows:--
Ships of the line, and building,} 93
of which 65 are serviceable, }
50 to 70 gun ships, 39
Frigates, 110
War-steamers, 56
The forces of the principal maritime powers of the globe, Spain being
effete, stand thus:--
FRANCE.
Line, 46
Frigates, 50
Steamers of war, 102
RUSSIA.
Line, 45
Frigates, 30
AMERICA.
Line, 11
Frigates, 14
War-steamers, 14[6]
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