Of Mr Borrow personally we know nothing. In common with many others, we
admired the lively style and freshness of his earlier book, _The Bible
in Spain_; and, without altogether swallowing as genuine the whole of
its details, we were willing to believe, that the author was a person
of uncommon attainments, energy, and perseverance; a good philologer,
and an intimate acquaintance of the gipsies. This much we were ready
to concede. But ever and anon there occurred oblique hints and obscure
inuendoes, which seemed to point at some secret or mystery pertinent
to the author, just as, in a melodrama, it is common for an individual
in a slouched hat and russet mantle to insinuate that he is somebody
in disguise, without condescending to favour us with a glimpse of his
visage. These we set down at their proper value--that is, we considered
them, sheer humbug. It was Mr Borrow's own fault if we did him wrong.
He may be, for aught we know, as notable a personage as Paracelsus; but
if so, he ought to claim his honours boldly, not copy a trick which is
now somewhat stale through repetition.
In _Lavengro_ the same thing occurs, and even more conspicuously. We
cannot, by possibility, separate the ingredients of fact from those
of fiction. Mr Borrow will not permit us to know whether it is an
autobiography or a pure romance. In all probability it partakes of the
nature of both. Enough of reality is retained to identify it with the
actual author; enough of fiction introduced to make that author appear
a most singularly gifted being. If Apollonius of Tyana had undertaken
the task of compiling his own memoirs, instead of trusting to the pen
of Damis, he could not have hit upon a better plan. Benvenuto Cellini
and Vidocq, by adopting this method, have each of them earned a very
fair portion of celebrity; and we do not in the least degree doubt
that Mr Borrow will be equally successful. His situations are often
striking; the characters which he introduces must have the charm of
novelty to the great majority of readers; his descriptive powers are
above the common mark; and his ideas are frequently original. If, in
the more ambitious passages, his style is occasionally turgid, we
are inclined to overlook that blemish in consideration of his other
accomplishments; if the humour of his characters is sometimes forced
and tiresome, we are ever and anon repaid by sketches which would do
credit to the skill of a more refined artist. Yet, with all this, the
original fault remains. We cannot yield to Mr Borrow that implicit
credence which is the right of a veracious autobiographer; we cannot
accord him that conventional credence which we give to the avowed
romancer. The fact destroys the fiction; and the fiction neutralises
the fact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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