note no extraordinary deficiency in this respect, but we can easily
conceive of minds better trained and disciplined for the discovery of
great elementary truths;--but few men in our age and generation have
manifested a warmer or more generous attachment to whatever assumed
to them the shape of truth. For this he was ready to do battle to the
utmost. No crusader could be more valiant, or go forth with fuller
faith, or be more resolved at all hazards to drive out the infidel,
and take possession of the Holy City. His geography was once at fault,
or the territory and scene curiously shifted, and his Jerusalem was at
one time due west, and at another due east; but it was the same devoted
uncompromising knight that was seen marching towards it.
Those only who have never thought at all, or who have quite forgotten
their past efforts at thinking, will throw blame upon another because
the opinions of his his youth were different from those of his manhood.
Such difference is almost the necessary attendant upon progress and
mental development. The ardour and the candour of Southey's nature
made the difference in his case singularly conspicuous. He lived,
too, at that epoch when the French Revolution made and unmade so many
enthusiasts. This may be thought a sufficient vindication of his
memory. But there remains to add one very honourable distinction. Many
of those whom the French Revolution had made enthusiasts in the cause
of human progress, became cold and dead and utterly indifferent to
that cause--selfishly callous, or quite sceptical as to the _possible_
improvements which might be effected in society. Now, Southey changed
his opinion on many subjects, but he never deserted the cause of
human improvement. He would have promoted very different measures at
different periods, but he had the same cause always at heart. He never
sank into a cold and selfish indifference; nor was it a mere passive
conservatism that he ever advocated. His son has here very justly
pointed out that, as a writer in the _Quarterly Review_, in which
character he was thought to have consummated his apostasy, it was
_the renegade Southey_ who drew attention to the state of the poor,
who called on the Government for a scheme of national education, who
pointed out the folly of neglecting our great colonial possessions,
and the necessity of adopting some large and judicious plan of
emigration. Of the topics which occupy reflective and philanthropic
men at this moment, pauperism, national education, and emigration are
three of the most conspicuous; and in each of these Southey may claim
to have led the way, in drawing towards them that public attention
which they so eminently deserve. He is always alive to whatever seems
to him a feasible scheme for the improvement of society. If he goes
abroad, and visits the _Beguinages_ in Belgium, he thinks whether a
like institution might not be introduced into Protestant England, for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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