But, to keep to the actual question which was before the House of
Commons--the question as to the peculiar burdens imposed upon the
land--let us see Lord John Russell's opinion in 1851, contrasted with
his opinion in 1846. He thus speaks in reply to Mr Disraeli:--"Well,
but it is said that land is burdened in a special manner, and that
the owners should receive compensation. Why, I remember when a friend
of mine, who is now Governor General of the Ionian Islands, year
after year attempted to gain a Select Committee for the Purpose of
considering what were the burdens upon the land; that those gentlemen
who are the most clamorous for protection never could bear to consent,
and used to come forward to beg that there might be no inquiry, and to
stop all attempts at investigation; and now it appears that, without
any investigation at all, we are to suppose those great and unfair
burdens are placed on the land." Without any investigation at all!
What reduction, then, was Lord John Russell willing to have given in
1846? Was he, an ex-Prime Minister, so entirely ignorant of our fiscal
system, that he did not know what were the peculiar burdens upon land?
If so, it is manifest that he had not passed his apprenticeship when he
was pretending to act as a master. But, in reality, the subterfuge is
as mean as it is ridiculous. Never was a promise to pay more clumsily
and disgracefully eluded; and we only regret that the stamp duties
are not sufficiently comprehensive to include within their reach, in
a legally binding form, the promises or offers of an ex-Minister who
is making a violent effort to re-establish himself, his relations and
friends, in the highest offices of these kingdoms.
Absolutely, however, we care nothing for what was said in this
discussion by Lord John Russell or his colleagues. They have taken
their part, and they are determined to abide by it; and from their
hands the agriculturists need not look for the slightest measure
of relief. According to the Whig creed, each fresh importation of
corn, flour, provisions, and cattle, must tend to "diminishing the
difficulties, and promoting the interests of agriculture," since by
those means the general prosperity of the country has been attained,
and it is through that general prosperity alone that agriculture is
hereafter to profit. In short, the doctrine is, that an increased
consumption of foreign produce in Great Britain must materially tend to
the prosperity of the British agriculturist! Truly, political economy,
as thus interpreted, is a great and wonderful science!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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