And here we would offer a quotation from Mrs Jameson's introduction to
this her third volume of the Series on Religious Art; and we cannot but
think that the scrutiny her subject has led her to make, into the real
character of the religions orders of the middle ages, has given a more
serious, we would say solemn, respect for them than was perceptible in
the two former volumes. Not that we would charge any levity upon her
in them: the reverse; but we do think that the reverence and respect
for the subjects generally have fallen advantageously upon the "orders"
themselves.
"In the first place, then, monachism in art, taken in a large
sense, is historically interesting, as the expression of a
most important era of human culture. We are outliving the gross
prejudices which once represented the life of the cloister as
being from first to last a life of laziness and imposture.
We know that, but for the monks, the light of liberty and
literature and science had been for ever extinguished, and that
for six centuries there existed for the thoughtful, the gentle,
the inquiring, the devout spirit no peace, no security, no
home but the cloister. There learning trimmed her lamp, there
contemplation 'pruned her wings;' there the traditions of art,
preserved from age to age by lonely studious men, kept alive in
form and colour the idea of a beauty beyond that of earth--of
a might beyond that of the spear and the shield--of a Divine
sympathy with suffering humanity. To this we may add another
and a stronger claim on our respect and moral sympathies.
The protection and the better education given to women in
these early communities--the venerable and distinguished rank
assigned to them when, as governesses of their order, they
became in a manner dignitaries of the church--the introduction
of their beautiful and saintly effigies, clothed with all the
insignia of sanctity and authority, into the decoration of
places of worship and books of devotion--did more, perhaps,
for the general cause of womanhood than all the boasted
institutions of chivalry."
Now, be it remembered that all this was effected in the midst of a
hostile and turbulent world, whom they thus subdued by their sanctity
to an awe and respect, without which there would have been no peace
to them, no shelter to the pure and the weak from injury and wrong.
Do we not see here the strongest proof of their earnestness, their
piety, their charity, and that they were, under Heaven, the ministers
of blessings to mankind? There was a period, however, when the entire
seclusion of the cloister ceased to be beneficial--the contemplative
life must be succeeded by the active. From that period must we date the
promise of all that is great and good in art, science, and every effort
of human genius, which burst winged out of darkness into day, with the
rise of the Mendicant orders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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