Dante himself, the great man of his age, the deep in soul and
intellect, but individualises the character of an age; and, as far
as individual character can portray a general, tends to confirm the
observations into which the nature of our subject led us. Dante lived
a whole life of injury and wrong, of sorrow, of persecution, which
doubtless darkened and embrowned every faculty of his consummate
genius. The persecutions of the early Christians drove men into
solitudes, where the tumult and fear of the world was exchanged
for tumult and fear within; for they were where nature, ordaining
every man to work for a common good, never intended them to be, and
therefore would not give them peace. No wonder, if, in their bewildered
fancies, they were haunted by demons, and took their fevered visions
for realities. No wonder if they enacted the extravagant vagaries
of insanity, and their faith (still faith) became mixed with a
fabulous superstition. The anchorite was sought as a holy man; people
believed in his miraculous powers as people have believed since--and
people believe now, though no longer in anchorites. There are even
Protestant miracle-workers, and thousands who have a kind of belief
in their hearts which they will not acknowledge in words; and, while
they ridicule the Romish calendar, have their own Protestant saints,
and worship them, too, with an idolatry perhaps not less in reality
than that which they so vehemently condemn in others. It is well to
discountenance seriously and gravely the lying legends of Rome, and to
sift from the fables the evil purpose with which they are fabricated
or propagated, to expose the hidden design--a dominant power over
minds and persons. But, to be candid, there was a time when legends
of miracles were household words, and yet had nothing to do with
priestcraft and Popery. Such things were before Popery; and that
corrupt Church but took advantage of a human propensity, which they
could not hope to eradicate. It would indeed be wonderful if there was
not at all times a ready belief in them, as long as people believed
anything, and that there might be powers above the human. And be it
remembered, that many legends of miracles are of that early date which
may be said to have begun ere miracles had ceased--ere the belief, not
in the possibility, but in the present existence, could be well worn
out. The necessity of keeping up the show of them has indeed been the
crime, and is the crying disgrace, of the Romish Church. All we mean to
assert is, that, considering the contiguity of the true and the false,
in point of time, there is at least a great diminution of disparagement
of intellect in those who, in the earliest times, took visions and
dreams for facts, and events, that happened to be simultaneous, for
miracles. Then, again, we know that many of these legends were but
repetitions, and in their origin not intended to pass for truth.
The lives of saints were the school-themes in convents--the only,
schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account