We must not, however, forget, that the subject of Mrs Jameson's book
before us is the legends of the monastic orders in their connection
with art. And here modern superstition or fanaticism is at a desperate
disadvantage. Modern art itself is far too worldly, too material a
thing for spirituality, real or assumed. In those evangelical portraits
to which we have already alluded, gross, and, as it would almost seem,
studiedly ugly similitudes, lest the flesh should boast, shining with
an unction too human, and with the conceit of self-applause escaping
from every pore, and redolent of congregational adoration, vulgar
personifications of peculiar and hostile sectarianism, the material
man has been alone the aim of the artist. There is no tale told--no
act of devotion represented--no religious procession, no temple
spirituality,--but the man alone; not as he might be seen--humble,
devout towards God, but, as it were, with his back to sacred things,
and his face towards _his_ people, as if he were the sole or chief
recipient of worship. How different in character were the works of
Angelico, Il Beato, of Giotto, and those great and pious men, who with
their wondrous genius adorned the cloisters of the monastic orders--not
with the portraiture of the monks of the day, but with devout and holy
processions, acts of their founders, and incidents of sacred history!
They taught by the eye; and it possessed, in some respects, a charm
above that of the being taught by books. Picture, at once, is able
to imbue the spectator with a kind of spirituality ere it touches
the understanding; whereas, in reading, it is the uninformed and
grosser imagination supplies the portraiture from scenes of a narrow
experience, and personages of a homely familiarity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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