Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 427, May, 1851Various
General
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 69, No. 427, May, 1851
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"Many economical negroes," says M. Marmier, "especially those
of the tribe of Caravalis, amass in service a sum which they
well know how to employ. The law of Cuba obliges the proprietor
to liberate his slave when he repays the sum he cost, either
at once or by instalments. There is a lottery at the Havana,
similar to those of Germany, which has already contributed
to the enfranchisement of many negroes. There are tickets at
twenty francs and at five francs, and prizes of forty thousand,
eighty thousand, and a hundred and fifty thousand francs. Once
there was a prize of five hundred thousand francs, which was
won by a negro, unluckily for him; for when he saw the mass
of gold spread upon the table, the excitement killed him.
Once free, the negro opens a workshop or warehouse, and buys
other slaves. Unhappy those who call him master. They are
worse treated by the man of their own colour than by the most
merciless of the whites."
However fortunate the lot of the domestic slaves in Cuba, neither of
the books before us gives a very pleasing picture of the life of those
on the plantations. Of course much depends on the character of their
owner, and whether he resides on his estate or leaves it entirely
to an overseer. Mr Taylor, who saw much more of plantation life than
M. Marmier, and indeed may be considered excellent authority on that
subject, gives quite a pastoral sketch of negro life on one particular
estate, partly owned and wholly managed by a kind-hearted friend
of his, from whom the slaves had no undue severity to fear; but he
significantly hints that cases of this sort are the exception rather
than the rule, and, indeed, in more than one place, his italics and
suppressions give us gloomy glimpses of the condition of the blacks
in Cuba. M. Marmier describes the corporal chastisements inflicted as
frequent and cruel, and occasionally leading to suicide and flight. But
neither the virgin forests of Cuba, extensive and intricate though they
be, nor the lofty and rarely-ascended mountains, secure the fugitive
slave from pursuit and capture. As soon as he is missed, the terrible
bloodhound is on his trail. Whilst residing on the sugar estate of
Santa L., Mr Taylor, sitting one evening in the verandah, happened to
fix his eyes on a distant clump of palms, which he had often before
admired. Suddenly the tallest of them disappeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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