Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
Do we complain of this? By no manner of means. We are thankful
that the present age is graced by such a poet as Mr Longfellow,
whose extraordinary accomplishment, and research, and devotion to
his high calling, can hardly be overrated. His productions must
always command our deep attention, for in them we are certain to
meet with great beauty of thought, and very elegant diction. He
ought to be one of the best of translators; for, in consequence of
the peculiarity which we have noticed, many of his original poems
sound exactly like translations. At one time we hear the music of
Uhland, at another of Grillparzer, at another of Goethe, and at
another of Calderon. He has even thrown some of his poetry into
the mould of Massinger and Decker; and, if we mistake not much,
Paul Gerhard is one of his especial favourites. To the wideness
of this harmonic range we should be inclined to ascribe many of
his shortcomings. It is not an unqualified advantage to a poet to
be able to assume at will the manner of another, and even, as Mr
Longfellow frequently does, to transcend him. Every poet should have
his own style, by which he is peculiarly distinguished. He should
have his own harmonies, which cannot be mistaken for another's. When
such is not the case, the poet is apt to go on experimenting too
far. He is tempted, in versification, to adopt new theories, which,
upon examination, will not bear to be tried by any æsthetical test.
Southey was one instance of this, and Mr Longfellow is another.
Southey had a new theory for every poem; Mr Longfellow, within the
compass of the same poem, presents us with various theories. This
surely is a blemish, because it necessarily detracts from unity of
tone and effect. We are no advocates for close poetical precision,
or the maintenance of those notes which, a century ago, were deemed
almost imperative; but we think that poetic license may sometimes
be carried too far. In various passages of _The Golden Legend_, Mr
Longfellow, acting no doubt upon some principle, but one which is
wholly unintelligible to us, discards not only metre, but also rhyme
and rhythm--an experiment which has rarely been tried since Karl
Wilhelm Justi presented the German public with the Song of Solomon
in the novel form of an opera. The following dialogue may be sweetly
and naturally expressed, but the reader will no doubt be at a loss
to determine whether it belongs to the domain of poetry, or to that
of prose:--
ELSIE.
"Here are flowers for you,
But they are not all for you.
Some of them are for the Virgin,
And for Saint Cecilia.
PRINCE HENRY.
As thou standest there
Thou seemest to me like the angel
That brought the immortal roses
To Saint Cecilia's bridal chamber.
ELSIE
But these will fade.
PRINCE HENRY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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