Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
As to the Miracle play, we look upon it as a most successful
reproduction, or rather image, of those strange religious shows
which were long represented in the Romish churches all over
Europe, and which, though somewhat altered in their form, are
not yet abolished in some parts of the Continent. Mr Longfellow,
whilst preserving so much of the spirit of the old Mysteries as to
convey an adequate idea of their grotesqueness, has lent to this
composition a charm which none of the old plays possess. Those who
are anxious to ascertain what a Miracle play really was, will find a
fair specimen in the first volume of Hawkins' _English Drama_. The
general reader may, however, content himself with Mr Longfellow's
production, which is, in many points of view, remarkable. The scenes
represented are principally taken from the Apocryphal Gospels,
attributed to St Thomas, of the Infancy of our Saviour--which
gospels were long read in some of the Nestorian churches. Here,
again, Mr Longfellow has been charged with impiety, as if, by his
own invention, he were supplementing Scripture. He has done nothing
of the kind. He has simply reproduced, in a peculiar form, a legend
or tradition well known in the middle ages; and if this license
is to be prohibited, what imaginative or poetical author who has
treated of sacred subjects can escape? Milton has sinned in this
respect far more deeply than Longfellow. But we really do not think
it necessary to pursue this subject further.
We must not, any more than the travellers, loiter on the road,
therefore we pass over the scenes at the Convent of Hirschau, as
also that in the neighbouring nunnery. We confess that the carousal
of the monks, in which Lucifer bears a share, (for the fiend
continues to travel in disguise along with his expected victim,)
does not strike us as being happily conceived. It is coarse, and we
are sorry to say, vulgar; though it may be, doubtless, that such
things were often said and enacted within convent walls. But the
poet is bound to use a certain degree of discretion in his choice of
materials, and in his manner of setting them forth. We think some of
the ribaldry in this scene might have been spared with advantage,
without in the least injuring that contrast between outward
profession and real purity which the author evidently intended to
draw; and we would urge upon Mr Longfellow the propriety of revising
in future editions the passages to which we refer, as tending in no
way to promote the strength, whilst they undoubtedly diminish the
pleasure which we receive from other parts of the drama. The scene
in the nunnery, in which the Abbess Irmengarde relates to Elsie the
tale of her youthful attachment, and the preference which she gave
to Walter of the Vogelweide over Prince Henry of Hoheneck, when both
of them were her suitors, is very sweetly written, and entirely in
keeping with the times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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