Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
The danger of acting upon such Utopian ideas has been much
augmented, in the case of this country, by the commercial policy
at the same time pursued by the dominant class who had come to
entertain them. If it be true, as the wisest of men have affirmed
in every age, and as universal experience has proved, that the
true source of riches, as well as independence, is to be found in
the cultivation of the soil, and that a nation which has come to
depend for a considerable part of its subsistence on foreign states
has made the first step to subjugation, the real patriot will
find ample subject of regret and alarm in the present condition
of Great Britain. Not only are ten millions of quarters of grain,
being a full fifth of the national consumption, now imported
from abroad, but nearly the half of this immense importation is
of wheat, the staple food of the people, of which a third comes
from foreign parts. Not only is the price of this great quantity
of grain--certainly not less than twelve millions sterling--lost
to the nation, but so large a portion of its food has come to be
derived from foreign nations, that the mere threat of closing their
harbours may render it a matter of necessity for Great Britain to
submit to any terms which they may choose to exact. Our Colonies,
once so loyal and great a support to the mother country, have been
so thoroughly alienated by the commercial policy of the last few
years, which has deprived them of all the advantages they enjoyed
from their connection with it, that they have become a burden
rather than a benefit. One-half of our diminutive army is absorbed
in garrisoning their forts to guard against revolt. Lastly, the
navy, once our pride and glory, and the only certain safeguard
either against the dangers of foreign invasion, or the blockade of
our harbours and ruin of our commerce, is fast melting away; for
the reciprocity system established in 1823, and the repeal of the
navigation laws in 1849, have given such encouragement to foreign
shipping in preference to our own, that in a few years, if the same
system continue, more than half of our whole commerce will have
passed into the hands of foreign states, which may any day become
hostile ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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