Blood and Iron: Origin of German Empire As Revealed by Character of Its Founder, BismarckGreusel, John Hubert
History
Blood and Iron: Origin of German Empire As Revealed by Character of Its Founder, Bismarck
Greusel, John Hubert
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898; Germany -- History -- 1789-1900
¶ This son of Queen Louise, mother of Prussia, was now to justify the
sacrifices of the great German foster-mother; for as she had labored
with Scharnhorst to perfect the Prussian military, and in the hour of
Prussia's extremity dared to confront even the great Napoleon himself,
likewise her son William was now to complete, years later, the
mother's ideals.
Where she scattered seed on fallow ground, the son was to reap his
abundant harvest of Prussian glory.
¶ "Whoever wishes to rule Germany must conquer it; and that cannot be
done with phrases," wrote William, 22 years before he was crowned at
Versailles.
* * * * *
¶ We have seen all manner of Hohenzollerns--robber-knight
Hohenzollerns--landscape-gardening Hohenzollerns--church-building
Hohenzollerns--and Hohenzollerns tied to a woman's apron string.
A brave, practical, common-sense Hohenzollern is now head of the
distinguished Prussian house.
William I is flatly opposed to Liberalism, but is shrewd enough to
have a moderate Liberal among his kingly advisers; for William
realizes the political weakness of further constitution-tinkering.
¶ Finally, we have before us a man as obstinate as Bismarck, but
without Bismarck's creative imagination; a Prussian King reared in the
army, who loved the army, who understood the army;--even as Bismarck
understood political intrigue. The combination was unique!
Also, we have here a William of enormous ambition, little suspected
under his rather conventional innocent-appearing German mask.
* * * * *
¶ We come now to a place where furious political torrents begin
beating down the ancestral forests of Germany; torn by flashes of
lightning and the ominous roll of thunders, the air is filled with
broken boughs, flying leaves and clouds of dust.
Bismarck, god of thunder, rides upon the furious storm.
Let us closely follow the general track of the hurricane now raging in
Prussia, more especially in the Prussian Chamber.
¶ In '59, William had appointed von Roon Minister of War; the people
objected, declaring it another evidence of William's reactionary
principles. The plan was to increase the army from 130,000 in peace
and 215,000 in war to 190,000 in peace and 450,000 in war.
It really meant universal military service for Prussia, with 63,000
recruits each year, practically doubling the service, making it
possible within a decade to call possibly 1,200,000 soldiers!
¶ The Chamber of Deputies opposed the plan, vigorously. However, the
Chamber in a patriotic moment had voted army money on condition that
the increase was only incidental, but William while saying little of
his plans acted as though his army appropriations were to be
permanent, henceforth.
¶ Over this question, a bitter controversy! The King took the ground
that it was the duty of the Deputies to raise the cash in such sums as
were required for state purposes--whatever these might be, in the
opinion of the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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