Blood and Iron: Origin of German Empire As Revealed by Character of Its Founder, BismarckGreusel, John Hubert
History
Blood and Iron: Origin of German Empire As Revealed by Character of Its Founder, Bismarck
Greusel, John Hubert
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898; Germany -- History -- 1789-1900
¶ Bismarck now spoke more than ever of God, and of high German
convictions. There was always grave danger of ingratitude, of
insufficiency of time and place, but he certainly thought God on his
side.
¶ What lashed Bismarck into fury was the contention that the Crown and
the two Chambers were equal, in political legitimacy.
¶ "All constitutional life," roared Bismarck, "is based on
constitutional compromises."
* * * * *
¶ Day after day, Bismarck, the Prussian bull-dog, and von Roon, the
terrifying drill-master, would appear at the Chamber, on the oak bench
in full view of the angry deputies. Time and again, through political
jugglery, angry members attempted to oust the Minister, but Bismarck
was equal to every occasion. He actually ruled for four years without
a legal budget. He conceded that point, too. He set up that it was his
solemn sworn duty to support his King, and since the Chamber refused
to vote the 12,000,000 thalers, why, it became the Minister's duty to
get the money, by fair means or by foul.
¶ And get it, he did!
It was all wretchedly unconstitutional--of this there is no doubt.
Bismarck never made any pretenses on that score. After the Austrian
war, an act of "immunity" was passed, in his behalf.
¶ From quarreling about the secret war-chest, the disputants next
began a mighty wrangling about rules. Bismarck's points were always
ingenious. He averred that, as King's Minister, he was "in" the
parliament but not "of" it. "Ministers must always be listened to with
respect," he contended. Thus, he forced the unwilling Radicals to
listen to his bellowing, in behalf of the Brothers' War.
¶ Bismarck construed in his own favor every blessed rule brought up to
oust him. The Minister was exempt from the Chamber's dominations, he
insisted in a hundred ways.
Violent scenes followed. The King sent long messages endorsing his
fighting man; the Liberal press took up the cry, in support of
Parliament; and thereupon Bismarck promptly muzzled the press.
¶ Our Otto is now becoming the best-hated man not only in Prussia but
in all Europe.
The deputies were brow-beaten, legislative officials intimidated with
threats.
¶ The climax came on that day of hubbub when angry members, swarming
around Bismarck and von Roon, were sent back by von Roon's thunderous
defiance. Pointing to the gangway before his bench, he hissed, "Thus
far and no farther!"
¶ The real reason why Bismarck fought the Chamber for four long years
so desperately for the 12,000,000 thalers, to be used against Austria,
was this: On one hand he wished to nullify the importance of the
Prussian Parliament, and especially in the matter of dictation to the
King, either under the Constitution or not; also, to thrust at the
same time, Austria out of the German body of the nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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