¶ In all, Bismarck received forty-eight orders of distinction, at the hands of monarchs; also a long list of university degrees, medals and golden keys bestowing the freedom of German cities. * * * * * ¶ The immediate cause of Bismarck's dismissal had to do with an old "Order in Council," 1852, to the effect that the Prime Minister, as head of the Prussian Cabinet, had autocratic powers. This order the Kaiser now abruptly countermanded. The decision was made following an interview between Bismarck and Dr. Windhorst, at Bismarck's house. William II did not much like this political jockeying on the part of Bismarck; Windhorst was an enemy of the established order; therefore, that the Prussian Chancellor should hold a secret caucus with a politician objectionable to the Emperor created a crisis. The Kaiser, who lived in a wire-hung whispering gallery, knew at once that Bismarck and Windhorst had been in conference; and early on the day following, William abruptly appeared at Bismarck's and asked to see the Chancellor. Bismarck came down in morning gown and slippers, for he had been summoned from his bed! ¶ "What is the meaning of this Windhorst interview?" inquired the Kaiser sharply. Bismarck replied with spirit. The breach widened. Bismarck took the ground that it was none of the Kaiser's business who called at the Bismarck house. ¶ The Kaiser then insisted that in the future he should be notified in advance of prospective political interviews, that, if he so desired, he might send a personal representative, to report the drift of the talk. This made Bismarck furious; the old man rebelled, flatly! ¶ It was a sharp, short, painful scene; by no means a ceremonious discussion of constitutional prerogatives, or the amicable rearrangement of methods of transacting state business. Instead, it was the parting of the ways, the breaking of old ties;--and after all these long years! ¶ "Then I understand, Your Majesty, that I am in your way?" ¶ "Yes!" ¶ "Enough!" ¶ "Haste!" rejoined the Kaiser; and thus, in few words, the celebrated interview came to an end. ¶ In parting with the Chancellor, the Kaiser made Bismarck Prince of Lauenburg and gave him a very valuable country estate, and added also the rank of Field Marshal. The princes of Germany joined in good wishes for the old man's peace and happiness, for his declining days. ¶ Peace and happiness--what a satire! 64 And Bismarck was intensely human! "Who made United Germany?" is his question. ¶ The women of his household did not take the news quietly. ¶ The imperial messenger arrived with the Kaiser's portrait, as a farewell souvenir to Prince Bismarck. His wife exclaimed: "Take it to Friedrichsruh and let it be placed in the stable!" * * * * * ¶ At the depot, a great crowd came to see the old man depart for the country, but the Kaiser was not there.