[30] TALBOT, op. cit. [note 15], pages 50, 51. For another view of the religious impact upon medieval medical and surgical practices, see JAMES J. WALSH, _The Popes and Science_ (New York: Fordham University Press, 1908), pages 167-198. [31] THORNDIKE, op. cit. [note 3], page 477. [32] MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA, _Don Quixote de la Mancha_, translated by Walter Starkie (New York: Mentor, 1963), pages 91, 92. [33] CHARLES ALVERSON, "Surgeon Abel's Exotic Bleeding Bowls," _Prism_, volume 2 (July 1974), pages 16-18; JOHN K. CRELLIN, "Medical Ceramics," in _A Catalogue of the English and Dutch Collections in the Museum of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine_ (London: Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine, 1969), pages 273-279. [34] THORNDIKE, op. cit. [note 3], page 477; CAREY P. MCCORD, "Bloodletting and Bandaging," _Archives Environmental Health_, volume 20 (April 1970), pages 551-553. [35] LEO ZIMMERMAN and VEITH ILZA, _Great Ideas in the History of Surgery_ (New York: Dover Books, 1967), page 126. [36] WILLIAM HARVEY, _Works_, edited by Robert Willis (London: Sydenham Society, 1847), page 129. Harvey reaffirmed later: "I imagine that I shall perform a task not less new and useful than agreeable to philosophers and medical men, if I here briefly discourse of the causes and uses of the circulation, and expose other obscure matters respecting the blood" (page 381). [37] HENRY STUBBE, _The Lord Bacons Relation of the Sweating-Sickness Examined ... Together with a Defense of Phlebotomy ..._ (London, 1671), page 102. [38] FIELDING H. GARRISON, "The History of Bloodletting," _New York Medical Journal_, volume 97 (1913), page 499. Magendie was firmly opposed to bloodletting and ordered physicians working under him not to bleed. However, their belief in the practice was so strong that they disobeyed his instructions and carried out the procedure. See ERWIN ACKERKNECHT, _Therapeutics from the Primitives to the 20th Century_ (New York: Hafner, 1973), pages 111-112. [39] AUDREY B. DAVIS, _Circulation Physiology and Medical Chemistry in England, 1650-1680_ (Lawrence, Kansas: Coronado Press, 1973), pages 135, 167, 219. For the history of injecting remedies into the blood, see HORACE M. BROWN, "The Beginnings of Intravenous Medication," _Annals of Medical History_, volume 1 (1917), page 182. [40] ARTURO CASTIGLIONI, _A History of Medicine_, translated from Italian by E. B. Krumbhar, 2nd edition, revised and enlarged (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958), page 444; NIEBYL, "Venesection" [note 9], page 414. [41] JOAN LILLICO, "Primitive Bloodletting," _Annals of Medical History_, volume II (1940), page 137. [42] C.J.S. THOMPSON, _Guide to the Surgical Instruments and Objects in the Historical Series with Their History and Development_ (London: Taylor and Francis, 1929), page 40.