[187] SARLANDIERE, "Ventouse," _Dictionnaire des sciences medicales_, volume 57 (Paris, 1821), pages 174-178; PAULET, "Bdellometre," _Dictionnaire encyclopedique des sciences medicales_, series 1, volume 8 (Paris, 1868), pages 632-633; L. GRESELY, "Dissertation sur les sangsues, le nouveau scarificateur, et sur leur emploi en medecine" (Paris: Faculty of Medicine, 1820), dissertation no. 202. [188] ROBLEY DUNGLISON, _Medical Lexicon: A New Dictionary of Medical Science_, 3rd edition (Philadelphia, 1842). The bdellometer was listed in later editions of this dictionary throughout the nineteenth century. [189] DAMOISEAU, _La terabdelle ou machine pneumatique operant a volonte la saignee locale et la revulsion aux principales regions du corps humains_ (Paris, 1862), 60 pages. See also GAUJOT and SPILLMAN, op. cit. [note 49], pages 194-195. [190] L. WECKER, "De la sangsue artificielle (modele du baron Heurteloup), et de son emploi dans le traitment des maladies des yeux." _Bulletin general de therapeutique medicale et chirurgicale_, volume 62 (1862), pages 107-116. For price information, see CASWELL, HAZARD & CO. (W. F. Ford), _Illustrated Catalogue of Surgical Instruments and Appliances_ (New York, 1874), page 18. An example of Heurteloup's leech as well as a larger, modified Heurteloup's leech can be found in the collection of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. [191] SMITH, op. cit. [note 185], page 406; TIEMANN, op. cit. [note 144], page 116; Patent specifications, U.S. patent 100210. An example of this artificial leech can be found in the collection of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. [192] TIEMANN, op. cit. [note 144], page 506. [193] WILLIAM REESE, "Uterine Leech and Aspirator," _Medical Record_, volume 11 (1876), page 596. [194] OTTO RAUBENHEIMER, "Leeches--How to Dispense Them," _Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association_, volume 12 (1923), page 339. THORNDIKE, op. cit. [note 3], page 477, notes that in 1927, leeches still could be had in Boston for 75c apiece. In Cleveland they were still obtainable in the 1950s. [195] _Dictionnaire usuel de chirurgie et de medicine veterinaire_, 2 volumes (Paris, 1835-36), articles "Ventouses" and "Sangsues." [196] Ibid., article "Saignee." [197] _Encyclopedie methodique: Medecine_, volume 9 (Paris, 1816), page 478. [198] _Dictionnaire usuel_, op. cit. [note 195], volume 2, page 605. [199] WEISS, op. cit. [note 118], page 100, plate 27. [200] Patent specifications, U.S. patent 6240. [201] Patent specifications, U.S. patent 236084. LIST OF TRADE CATALOGS CONSULTED Aloe, A. S. Company. _Illustrated and Priced Catalogue of Surgical Instruments, Physicians' Supplies and Hospital Furnishings._ 6th edition. St. Louis, 1891. ----. _Catalogue of Superior Surgical Instruments and Physicians' and Surgeons' Supplies._ 6th Edition. St. Louis, 1895.