Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
An excellent example of the advantage to our interests in offering
our flag to ships that desire it is afforded by the attitude of the
Atlantic Transport Line. That large fleet of steamships is owned and
governed by Americans. Ninety per cent. of the stock is held in this
country; more than half of the officers of the company are Americans.
The owners want the American flag to replace that of England, but
they are unable to accomplish their desire owing to the present laws.
This fleet would be a magnificent addition to the little shipping our
country has at present; not only would it be a valuable addition to
commerce, but it would be of inestimable value in time of war. In fact,
it would be almost like building fifteen or twenty extra transports,
for the line has proved its willingness to turn over its ships to the
government when necessary. The transports _Thomas_, _Sherman_, _Logan_,
_Sheridan_, _Grant_, _Buford_, _Kilpatrick_ were all formerly ships
of the Atlantic Transport Line, as were also the hospital ships, the
_Missouri_ and the _Maine_.
The two new ships built by this line, the _Minnehaha_ and the
_Minneapolis_, are undoubtedly better adapted for use as transports
than any other private ships afloat to-day. They are especially adapted
for the transportation of mounted troops, the most difficult problem
of ocean carriage. These two sister ships are among the largest
afloat, and have permanent accommodations for one thousand animals, so
arranged that a long voyage could be made without any serious loss of
stock. Their freeboard is exceptionally high, and their immense deck
room would allow transportation of many guns and troops. The cabin
accommodations are ample; in fact, if these ships had been especially
built for use as transports they could scarcely be constructed in
a more available manner. They are not as fast as some of the mail
steamers, but they are fast enough to keep up to any convoy, and
what they lack in speed they make up in steadiness. I crossed in the
_Minnehaha_ during the most violent part of the great storm that swept
across Galveston, and although the seas ran mountains high it was not
found necessary to put the racks on the tables save one day, and even
then they were not really needed. The steady running is due to the
broad bottom and the extra wide bilge-keels. If some heavy rapid-fire
guns were mounted on these ships, as they were put on the American
liners, the _St. Paul_ and the _St. Louis_, they would make the best
transports ever seen; they could go almost anywhere without convoy of
warships, and still take care of themselves.
Were it permitted by the laws of this country these ships, as well as
every other of the Atlantic Transport Line, would fly the American flag
immediately.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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