Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
There was considerable trouble over the complaints raised by the
volunteers, and it developed into the “meat scandal” that has furnished
jests for the comic papers ever since; but these difficulties are bound
to appear in every campaign. I did see some meat in Cuba that was not
fit to eat; but, on the whole, the meat supply was very good when one
considers the haste in which it was purchased and the climate where it
was used.
England has had her difficulties in the same form, but her people do
not make such an outcry as was raised in our newspapers. Early in the
South African war the troop-ship _Arawa_ sailed from Southampton,
and before she got to sea it was discovered that her cargo of meat
was spoiled. She put back, and the entire lot, amounting to fifteen
thousand pounds of English and colonial beef and mutton, was dumped
out on the dock--a “very unwholesome mess.” The mutton was green,
and in a bad condition; as soon as the port health officer saw it he
ordered it to be taken to sea and dumped, which was promptly done. Had
this occurred in America during the Spanish war the newspapers would
probably have demanded the instant removal of a few officials. In
England, however, the only comment in the papers was that “the incident
was the one topic of conversation at the docks yesterday, and military
men were highly indignant about it.”
Before closing the subject of rations it is necessary to speak of the
commissary department of the Boer forces, if I may use this phrase
regarding a department that does not exist. Among the Boers each man is
his own supply corps, finding his rations wherever he can, and in what
quantity he can. It is marvelous what a small amount these burghers
can subsist upon while carrying on active operations. During an action
near Pretoria I was lying on top of a kopje, watching the advance of
the British forces, while they kept up a heavy shell fire. About one
o’clock I felt hungry, so I opened my haversack and took out a loaf
of bread and a piece of beef weighing perhaps a couple of pounds.
Near me was an old, white-bearded Boer, who must have been at least
seventy-five. After I had been eating for a few moments I noticed that
he had no haversack, and so asked him if he would not have a bit of the
bread.
“Have you plenty?” he asked before accepting.
I said that I had, so he took the loaf and broke off a very small
piece, handing the remaining portion back. I told him that he might
keep it all, and also gave him some meat. As soon as he had assured
himself that I had more, he called to a couple of boys near by, and
they came over, accompanied by other boys. He divided the loaf and
meat, and it served for the full day’s rations for five fighting men.
“I had some bread yesterday,” said the old man, half apologetically,
“but I have not had time to get any to-day.”
“Will you have a drink?” I inquired, as I unslung my canteen.
“Water?” he queried, as though afraid I was going to offer him
something stronger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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