Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
Just such an apparatus was attached to a troop and hospital train upon
which I made the journey from Pretoria to Cape Town, and it was quite
a successful arrangement, although it was merely an improvised one.
That was a journey of six to eight days at that time, and as every
delay meant a certain block in the traffic, stoppages were out of
the question; but with this rolling kitchen those on the train were
supplied with hot rations. The floor of the car was covered with thin
sheet iron or zinc, to prevent the car from catching fire, a large
water tank was fitted in one end, and next to it was a water boiler
of considerable capacity. The stove was an ordinary house range made
fast, and if, owing to the motion of the train, it was not a complete
success, it is another illustration of the value of preparedness before
the very moment of need arrives.
The carrying capacity of our railroads far exceeds that of England or
of any other European country; our cars are larger and our engines more
powerful. With better facilities at command, the problem is simple, but
we need practice in the work. The War Department already knows how many
cars each railroad carries, how many may be used for military purposes,
and just how many men and horses they will accommodate; but a military
use of some of them should be made occasionally as an essential
manœuvre. The regular officers know at least the ordinary management
of trains for soldiers, but that cannot be said of the officers of the
militia which is to be used in time of war, and they should be fully
instructed in these matters in time of peace.
Armored trains are little better than amusing until the inside of them
is spattered with the blood of good men sacrificed to a theory. Then
the amusement ends and the court of inquiry begins. The character of
the country in South Africa is all that could be desired for the use of
armored trains, especially in the Orange Free State, where the great
veldt makes a low horizon on all sides, and the level country is broken
only by an occasional kopje rising unexpectedly from the great plain.
An advance can be made with as much safety over this country as any
that could be chosen, and yet an armored train did not succeed at any
time to an extent that would make it advisable to continue its use.
[Illustration: Canadian transport at a difficult drift.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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