Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
The transports are, in appearance, regular merchant-built ships; they
are not only armed, but they are fitted with every known appointment
for the comfort, health, and general welfare of the troops. Each man
sleeps in a comfortable bunk built on iron standards, to which are
fastened the springs on which rests a mattress. The seating capacity of
the tables equals the conveying capacity of the ship; yet, as soon as
the meals are finished, the tables may be folded away, leaving a large
deck room for the enjoyment of the men. Bath appliances of the latest
pattern furnish opportunities for cleanliness and comfort not excelled
in garrison. A store gives the men an opportunity to buy almost any
article necessary to their comfort or pleasure. All sorts of food
supplies, of a better grade than are usually furnished, articles of
clothing, games, candy, fruit, and all the ordinary articles in demand,
are to be found in the ship’s store. The prices charged for these
articles are only their cost to the government; and, as the government
buys in large quantities, the shop makes a very economical place for
the men to trade.
The hospital and drug store hold all that is wanted by modern medical
science. There is an operating-room containing every known appliance
useful in surgery; the whole room is finished in marble tiling,
while all the metal work is shining nickel. Here is the electric
apparatus necessary to operations, a Roentgen ray apparatus, batteries
for treatment of certain diseases, and, in fact, all the devices
and mechanisms used in a city hospital. The hospital beds are as
comfortable as could be made on ship-board, all being supplied with
necessary supports, bridges for removing the weight of the bed-clothes,
and tables for the use of the reclining patient.
There is a system of cold storage and ice manufacture which makes it
possible to carry a five months’ supply of fresh food stuffs for a
full complement of troops, so that the transport can take on a supply
of rations at a home port and not be compelled to replenish until it
returns again to America. The kitchens, bakeries, and laundries might
belong to a Fifth Avenue hotel, so perfect are they in every detail.
One of the most important and useful features of this magnificent ship
is the arrangement for supplying a cold-air draft during hot weather.
The fresh-air supply is so forced over ammonia pipes that it is cooled
and then discharged throughout the entire ship. Each cabin, each deck,
and every part of the great vessel receives its supply of fresh air
in this manner, so that even in tropical weather the interior of the
transport is very comfortable. During winter weather the air supply may
be heated to a sufficient degree to create warmth throughout the vessel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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