As hunger is the warning voice of nature telling us that our
bodies are in need of a fresh supply of food, so thirst is the
same voice warning us that a fresh supply of liquid is required.
Thirst, then, being, like hunger, a natural demand, may safely
be gratified, and with water in preference to any other fluid.
The prohibition often put upon the use of water or fluid in
training may often be carried too far. To limit a man to a pint
or two of liquid per day, when his system is throwing off three
or four times that quantity through the medium of the ordinary
secretions, is as unreasonable as to keep him on half-rations.
The general thirst experienced by the whole system, consequent
upon great bodily exertion or extreme external heat, has but one
means of cure--drink, in the simplest form attainable. Local
thirst, usually limited to the mucous linings, of the mouth and
throat, may be allayed by rinsing the mouth and gargling the
throat, sucking the stone of stone fruit, or a pebble, by which
to excite the glands in the affected part, or even by dipping
the hands into cold water. Fruit is here of very little
benefit, as the fluid passes at once to the stomach, and affords
no relief to the parts affected; but after rinsing the mouth,
small quantities may be swallowed slowly. The field for the
selection of food to meet the waste of the body under any
condition of physical exertions is by no means restricted. All
that the exceptional requirements of training call for is to
make a judicious selection; but, in recognising this principle,
rowing men have formed a dietary composed almost wholly of
restrictions the effect of which has been to produce a sameness
in diet which has almost been as injurious in some cases as the
entire absence of any laws would be in others.
It should be borne in mind that Mr. Brickwood's field as an amateur lay
principally in sculling, which entailed solitary training, unlike that
of a member of an eight or four. He had therefore to train himself, and
to trust to his own judgment when so doing, blending self-denial with
discretion. He is, in the above quotation, apparently speaking of the
principles under which he governed himself when training. That they were
crowned with good success his record as an athlete shows, for he twice
won the Diamond Sculls, and also held the Wingfield (amateur
championship) in 1861. Such testimony therefore is the more valuable
coming from a successful and self-trained sculler.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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