Bob Taylor's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 2, May 1905Various
History
Bob Taylor's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 2, May 1905
Various
Agriculture -- Southern States -- Periodicals; Southern States -- Periodicals
So isolated was that section from all connection with the outside world
that this sort of thing went on for years without its being known, even
at St. Augustine. The lands were not divided, nor the wages paid.
Instead the Minorcans were compelled to work like the Israelites in
Egypt, under harsh overseers, amid all the discomforts of a semi-tropic
wilderness, environed by savage tribes to the west and south, trailed by
bloodhounds to prevent escape, punished like convicts, and wretchedly
housed and fed. Guarded also by armed men, their condition was, indeed,
most forlorn and miserable.
It was said that our own Revolution against Great Britain had been going
on for a year or more, before these long suffering Minorcans heard that
such a thing had been even considered by the more northerly colonies.
Then, however, the worm turned. There was a great uprising, for such a
life, now tinged with a ray of hope, was unendurable.
Harsh measures were resorted to by Turnbull, who also evoked the aid of
the civil law, claiming that the Minorcans had violated their contracts
as a sort of “Redemptioners,” bound to serve for a stipulated period,
etc. Some of the ring leaders were taken to St. Augustine by soldiers,
and five actually condemned to death. Of these, two were pardoned; one
was reprieved, on condition that he act as executioner of the remaining
two; a number of others were, for a time, imprisoned.
The wretched colonists, however, continued to run away in larger numbers,
either defying or defeating recapture, so that Turnbull eventually
found himself without labor. The town, the plantations, and the various
public works were deserted, and the vast enterprises thus despotically
inaugurated, were at last stranded.
In vain did he, in the name of the now semi-defunct London Trading
Company, make most liberal offers of land and wages to his recalcitrant
and vanishing slaves. They wanted no more of Turnbull, his methods, or
his works. The entire scheme fell through; Dr. Andrew Turnbull went
back to England a ruined man; the town crumbled into ruins, the indigo
plantations lapsed into a second forest growth; the labyrinth of ditches
filled up, until only the remains of the old canal, some crumbling
coquina ruins, and the name of the chief despot himself, now given to
the ancient land grant which was the scene of his cruelties, and known
generally as Turnbull Hammock, are left as mementoes of one of the
gloomiest pages of our by no means untroubled colonial annals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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