I returned to the open pastures, all fear of the wilderness having
subsided. I looked about, and saw from the lay of the land that this
had been the bed of a glacial lake. It is in such regions as these that
fossil remains of the whale and mastodon have been found. A fossil whale
was found in Charlotte, Vermont, sixty feet above the level of the lake
and one hundred and fifty feet above sea level. In Swanton, in a ledge
of rock blasted through for railroad purposes, a large deposit of fossil
marine shells was found. Also fossil bones of the elephant were found in
Brattleboro.
Beyond the Howling Swamp, an interesting glacial hill rises, dividing the
swamp from the broader valley of Ball Brook beyond. The lower southern
brow of this hill had been eroded by the currents formerly flowing over
the ridge when a larger lake existed here. From the summit of this hill,
one becomes conscious that not so long ago wide waters spread about. Two
currents are evident,—one from the glaciated Dome, flowing westward,
and one from the ice-capped heights of Mount Anthony, southeastward;
the two currents mingling and rushing westward over the Glebe toward
Pownal Centre and the natural dam at Gregor Rocks, toward the Hudson
Valley and the sea. Slowly—as the dam in the valley broke away and let
the ice-currents out—the mountain lakes were drained off, and left these
bare, round hills and deep, swampy hollows, where as soon as the climates
grew temperate, forests of evergreens sprang up and flowers bloomed.
Northward, toward Bennington, as far as the eye can see, one discerns a
chain of rounded wooded hills and intervening swamps.
On my way homeward, I stopped at the Swamp of Oracles, and decided to
climb up the sides of the ravine for a look at the Large Round-Leaved
Orchis, found here in June. I passed through Clintonia Hollow, beyond
the woodchuck’s home, where I had observed the Small Round-Leaved
Orchis in the little animal’s dooryard. There I struck out westward up
the hillside. I frightened up the same mother whippoorwill that I had
disturbed earlier in the season. The little birds of the second brood
were now large, and commencing to feather. They were fluffy, and of a
dead-leaf yellowish-brown color. Their large, round, brown eyes were like
small shoe buttons. They began to run about at sight of me. The mother,
meanwhile, feigned a broken wing and moaned piteously, with actual tears
in her sad eyes. I lifted the downy balls in my hands. They snuggled
without fear in my sleeve, and closed their sleepy eyes. Finally I put
them on the leaves together, and promised the mother I would not again
disturb her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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