_Continental Range_—From Greenland, Yakutat Bay and eastern part of
Kadiak Island and vicinity of Sitka, Alaska, to Fort Franklin; southward
to Pennsylvania and New Jersey; westward to Minnesota, Montana,
Washington, New Mexico, and California. This species is closely allied
with the Tall White Fragrant Bog-Orchis (_H. dilatata_). The latter,
however, is not constructed for self-fertilization. Several species of
_Habenaria_ appear to intergrade with each other more or less throughout
their range.
_New England Range_—Maine, common; New Hampshire, frequent; Vermont,
abundant; Massachusetts, infrequent; Rhode Island, not reported;
Connecticut, rare.
6.—HABENARIA MEDIA (Rydberg) Niles, 1901-1903[70]
INTERMEDIATE BOG-ORCHIS
The specific name, _media_, refers to the intermediate form of this
species between _H. hyperborea_ and _H. dilatata_.
A tall bogland orchid, with fleshy roots. June-August.
=Flowers= greenish-purplish, spike densely flowered; it has often been
confused with _H. hyperborea_ and _H. dilatata_, which it closely
resembles. Type specimen from Quebec. =Labellum= lanceolate, entire,
obtuse, slightly dilated at the base; spur exceeding the labellum, curved
and obtuse. =Sepals= ovate-oblong; petals lanceolate, obtuse. =Stem=
16 inches to 2½ feet high, rather stout. =Leaves= lanceolate, acute.
Seed-capsule ⅖ inch long.
_Continental Range_—In bogs from Quebec, southward to New York and New
England.
_New England Range_—There are no authoritative stations reported as yet,
although the author collected intermediate forms of _H. hyperborea_ in
Dimmick Swamp, Pownal, Vermont, July, 1903, answering to Dr. Rydberg’s
descriptions of this form. It is also reported by Marcus White and A.
LeRoy Andrews for Pownal Swamps.[71]
7.—HABENARIA DILATATA (Pursh) Hooker, 1814-1825
TALL WHITE NORTHERN ORCHIS
The specific name, _dilatata_, refers to the dilated condition of the
labellum of this orchid.
A tall slender or stout bogland orchid, with fleshy-fibrous or tuberous
roots. June 2d-August 23d.
=Flowers= white, small, in a densely flowered spike 2-10 inches long.
Slightly fragrant. Not constructed for self-fertilization as the closely
allied species _H. hyperborea_. =Labellum= entire, dilated, or obtusely
3-lobed at base. =Spur= blunt and incurved. =Sepals= ovate, obtuse, and
small. =Stem= slender, often stout, inferring that an intermediate form
exists, which Dr. Rydberg has designated specifically as _fragrans_.
=Leaves= lanceolate. =Seed-capsule= much twisted.
_Continental Range_—From Ankow River, Ocean Cape, Alaska, and Unalaska
in latitude 60° North; southward to Litchfield, Connecticut, Amherst,
Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania; westward to Minnesota, Wyoming,
Colorado, also occurring in the cañons of Clear Water Valley, Idaho.
_New England Range_—Maine, common; New Hampshire, frequent; Vermont,
frequent; Massachusetts, infrequent; Rhode Island, not reported;
Connecticut, rare.
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