After exploring the ridge hereabout, and finding it covered with
Columbine in bud, I descended to the hollow, along the stream. In the
rocky crevices at the farthest end of the hill, where the midday sun
poured down upon the colony, I found the Columbine flowers in full bloom.
I pushed my hand beneath the matted soil, and the plant with roots
entire loosened and was easily lifted. Poison Ivy grew about over the
rocks, warning me to be cautious. I discovered the Dutchman’s Breeches
(_Bicuculla Cucullaria_), but they were faded and nearly fallen. I
observed here near the Columbine also another species of the genus not
often seen in this locality. It is known commonly as the Bleeding-Heart
(_Bicuculla eximia_), formerly designated generically as _Fumaria_. It
grows in rocky places, especially in southern New York. I collected it
once about Montclair, New Jersey, along the Orange Mountains, and on
the borders of Bronx Park, New York City, and in the vicinity of Mount
Vernon. This species belongs more especially southward, extending to
Georgia and Tennessee, flowering from May until September. There are
about fourteen species of this genus found in North America and Western
Asia. Three of this number are reported for the Atlantic Region of
North America. The third species is known as Squirrel-Corn (_Bicuculla
Canadensis_), and is very similar to the Dutchman’s Breeches, save that
the plant is smaller.
While waiting for the car at Lake Whitney Junction, on my return to New
Haven, I opened the iron gate and wandered along the wooded edges of the
shore. I soon distinguished that homely weed of our old dooryard walls
and tin-can waste-heaps—the Cat-Mint or Catnip. I gathered some tender
shoots for pussy Yale. The name _Catnip_ is of ancient origin, derived
from the Latin, _Nepete_, the name of an Etrurian city. Our native plant
is of European origin. Dodoens, in 1578, writes of this plant: “In shops
it is called _Nepita_; in England _Pep_, and _Cat-Mint_, in French _Herbe
de Chat_.” The name of our single species is to-day _Nepeta Cataria_.
There are about one hundred and fifty native species of this group of
plants found in Europe and Asia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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