The morning of the seventh, I hurried off at sunrise through the dewy
meadows. I felt sure I was too late for the Showy Orchis and the
Ram’s-Head Cypripedium, the former having faded in Bronx Valley as early
as May 18th. The hills were glorious; the robins, orioles, and bobolinks
were carolling joyously. The meadows, still heavy with dew, caused me
to choose my path along the edges of the Bone Lot near the old Pond
Hole. This I found fringed with pink azaleas,—the swamp-apple blossoms
loved of the children hereabout. I entered the chestnut wood beyond, and
sought the colony of the Large Yellow Moccasin-Flowers, only to find that
the shoes had been broken from their stems, and that there were none
remaining. Still, there were other groups in the Swamp of Oracles, and I
proceeded to scout the slopes leading to the hollow below, winding about
the knolls—or Sugar-loaves, as they are called here. These glacial hills
are worthless barren pastures at best, seldom ploughed for rye or corn,
for all attempted crops of grain here have proven thin and dwarfed, and
when it rains gutters burrow in the hillsides.
As I descended through Patterson’s Meadows, the air was musical with
humming bees and birds. Moths and butterflies sailed lazily about the
pools below, hovering about the first blossoms of Fleur-de-lis. Over the
rolling fields near, the tender leaves of Indian-corn rustled musically
in the breeze, and crows were still lingering on the fence, not in the
least frightened by the snares and scarecrows about the field. I found
the meadow ablaze with late Columbine (_Aquilegia Canadensis_); I had
never before seen fields so luxuriant with the blossoms of this plant.
They danced among the daisies, and outnumbered the grasses in their
patches. The generic name _Aquilegia_, or _Aquileia_, is said in our
manuals to be derived from _Aquila_, an eagle, since the curves of the
hollow spurs of these flowers resemble an eagle’s talons. But in this
case, the name should read _Pes Aquilegia_. Among the ancient herbals,
however, there is no record of this derivation. Originally, as Dodoens
wrote in 1578, this plant was known as _Aquileia_. Aquileia was also the
name of a town in the vicinity of ancient Troy. The town was celebrated
in history for its desperate resistance to Attila, King of the Huns.
Assuming that the origin of the name is vague, and observing the customs
of the ancients in the naming of plants, it might be inferred that these
flowers were first observed in the town of Aquileia, or were named in
honor of a king or herbalist of the region. This was the case with the
_Pæonia_, which took its title from that good old man, Dr. Pæon of
Pæonia, in Macedonia. The origin of the common name _Columbine_, also,
has occasioned of late much discussion in the popular plant journals.[44]
One author, claiming that the spurs of these flowers resembled a
dove’s-foot, said that the name should read “_Pes Columbinus_”—_pes_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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