Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial DemocracySpargo, John
History
Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy
Spargo, John
Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
All the non-Bolshevik newspapers were confiscated or prosecuted
and deprived of every means of reaching the provinces; their
editors' offices and printing-establishments were looted. After
the creation of the "Revolutionary Tribunal" the authors of
articles that were not pleasing to the Bolsheviki, as well as the
directors of newspapers, were brought to judgment and condemned to
make amends or go to prison, etc.
The premises of numerous organizations were being constantly
pillaged. The Red Guard came there to search, destroying different
documents; frequently objects which were found on the premises
disappeared. Thus were looted the premises of the Central
Committee of the Revolutionary Socialist party (27 Galernaia
Street) and--several times--the office of the paper _Dielo Naroda_
(22 Liteinia Street) ... the office of the paper Volya Naroda,
etc.... But the Central Committee ... continued to issue a daily
paper, only changing its title, as in the time of Czarism, and
thus continued its propaganda....
The _Yolya Naroda_, referred to by Inna Rakitnikov, was the official organ
of the Socialist-Revolutionary party. It was raided on several occasions.
For example, in January, 1918, the leaders of the party reported that a
detachment of Bolshevik Red Guards had broken into the office of the paper,
committed various depredations, and made several arrests.[26] Here is
another Socialist witness: One of the ablest of the leaders of the Bohemian
Socialists in the United States is Joseph Martinek, the brilliant and
scholarly editor of the Bohemian Socialist weekly, the _Delnicke Listy_. He
has always been identified with the radical section of the movement. A
student of Russian history, speaking the language fluently, it was his good
fortune to spend several weeks in Petrograd immediately before and after
the Bolshevik counter-revolution. He testifies that the "freedom of the
press established by Kerensky" was "terminated by the Bolsheviki."[27]
This is not the testimony of "capitalist newspapers," but of Socialists of
unquestionable authority and standing. The _Dielo Naroda_ was a Socialist
paper, and the volunteer venders of it, who were brutally beaten and shot
down by Red Guards, were Socialist working-men.[28] When Oskar Tokoi, the
well-known revolutionary Finnish Socialist leader, former Prime Minister of
Finland, declares that "freedom of assemblage, association, free speech,
and free press is altogether destroyed,"[29] the Bolsheviki and their
sympathizers cannot plead that they are the victims of "capitalist
misrepresentation." The attitude of the Bolshevik leaders toward the
freedom of the press has been frankly stated editorially in Pravda, their
official organ, in the following words:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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