Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial DemocracySpargo, John
History
Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy
Spargo, John
Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
With regard to the second statement, which is a repetition of an argument
advanced in Russia, it should be sufficient to emphasize a few dates. The
Bolsheviki seized the power of government on November 7th and the elections
for the Constituent Assembly took place on November 25th--nearly three
weeks later. The date set by the Kerensky government for the opening of the
Constituent Assembly was December 12th and on that date some forty-odd
members put in an appearance. Recognizing that they could not begin
business until a quorum appeared, these decided to wait until at least a
quorum should be present. They did not attempt to do any work. What
happened is told in the following passages from a signed statement by 109
members--all Socialist-Revolutionists.[34]
On the appointed day and hour of the opening of the session of the
Constituent Assembly ... the delegates to the Constituent Assembly
who had arrived in Petrograd gathered at the Tavrichesky Palace.
The elected representatives of the people beheld innumerable
banners and large crowds surrounding the palace. This was
Petrograd greeting the representatives of the people. At the doors
of the palace the picture changed. There stood armed guards and at
the orders of the usurpers, the Bolsheviki, they refused to let
the delegates pass into the Tavrichesky Palace. It appeared that,
in order to enter the building, the _delegates had first to pay
respects to the Commissaire, a satellite of Lenine and Trotzky,
and there receive special permission_. The delegates would not
submit to that; elected by the people and equipped with formal
authorization, they had the right to freely enter any public
building assigned for their meeting. The delegates decided to
enter the Tavrichesky Palace without asking the new authorities,
and they succeeded in doing so. On the first day the guards did
not dare to lift their arms against the people's elected
representatives and allowed them to enter the building without
molestation.
There was no struggle, no violence, no sacrifices; the delegates
demanded that the guards respect their rights; they demanded to be
admitted, and the guards yielded.
In the Tavrichesky Palace the delegates opened their meeting; V.M.
Chernov was elected chairman. There were, altogether, about forty
delegates present. They realized that there were not enough
present to start the work of the Constituent Assembly. _It was
decided that it would be advisable to await the arrival of the
other delegates and start the work of the Constituent Assembly
only when a sufficient number were present_. Those already there
decided to meet daily at the Tavrichesky Palace in order to count
all the delegates as they arrived, and on an appointed day to
publicly announce the day and hour of the beginning of the
activities of the Constituent Assembly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account