Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial DemocracySpargo, John
History
Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy
Spargo, John
Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
As was inevitable, the Bolsheviki soon found themselves in the position of
suppressing Soviets which they could not control as freely and in the same
manner as they had suppressed the Constituent Assembly. When, for example,
the soldiers of the Preobrajenski Regiment--the very men who helped the
Bolsheviki into power--became dissatisfied and organized, publishing their
own organ, _The Soldier's Cloak_, the paper was confiscated and the
organization suppressed.[38] The forcible suppression of Soviets was
common. The Central Executive Committee of the National Soviet of Peasants'
Delegates, together with the old Central Executive Committee of the Soviets
of Workmen's and Soldiers' Delegates (who had never acknowledged the
October elections), convoked an extraordinary assembly of Soviets on
January 8th, the same date as that on which the Bolshevik Congress of
Soviets was convoked. Circumstances compelled the opening to be deferred
until two days later, the 10th. This conference, called the Third
All-Russian Congress of Peasants' Soviets, was suppressed by force, many of
the 359 delegates and all the members of the Executive Committee being
arrested. The following extract from a declaration of protest addressed by
the outraged peasants to the Congress of Soviets of Workmen, Soldiers, and
Peasants convoked by the Bolshevik government tells the story:
As soon as the Congress was opened, sailors and Red Guards, armed
with guns and hand-grenades, broke into the premises (11
Kirillovskaia Street), surrounded the house, poured into the
corridors and the session hall, and ordered all persons to leave.
"In whose name do you order us, who are Delegates to the Peasants'
Congress of All-Russia, to disperse?" asked the peasants.
"In the name of the Baltic fleet," the sailor's replied.
The peasants refused; cries of protest were raised. One by one the
peasants ascended the tribune to stigmatize the Bolsheviki in
speeches full of indignation, and to express the hopes that they
placed in the Constituent Assembly....
This session of the Congress presented a strange spectacle:
disturbed by men who confessed that they did not know why they
were there, the peasants sang revolutionary songs; the sailors,
armed with guns and grenades, joined them. Then the peasants knelt
down to sing a funeral hymn to the memory of Logvinov, whose
coffin was even yesterday within the room. The soldiers, lowering
their guns, knelt down also.
The Bolshevik authorities became excited; they did not expect such
a turn of events. "Enough said," declared the chiefs; "we have
come not to speak, but to act. If they do not want to go to
Smolny, let them get out of here." And they set themselves to the
task.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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