Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial DemocracySpargo, John
History
Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy
Spargo, John
Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
The Bolsheviki did this, it should be remembered, not merely in cases where
Mensheviki or Socialist-Revolutionists were in the majority, but
also in cases where the majority consisted of members of the
Socialist-Revolutionary party of the Left--the faction which had united
with the Bolsheviki in suppressing the Constituante. Their union with the
Bolsheviki was from the first a compromise, based upon the political
opportunism of both sides. The Socialist-Revolutionists of the Left did not
believe in the Bolshevik theories or program, but they wanted the political
assistance of the Bolsheviki. The latter did not believe in the theories or
program of the Socialist-Revolutionists of the Left, but they wanted their
political support. The union could not long endure; the differences were
too deeply rooted. Before very long the Bolsheviki were fighting their
former allies and the Socialist-Revolutionists of the Left, like Marie
Spiridonova, for example, were fighting the Bolsheviki. At Kazan, where
Lenine went to school, the Soviet was dissolved because it was controlled
by Socialist-Revolutionists of the Left, former allies, now hostile to the
Bolsheviki. Here are two paragraphs from _Izvestya_, one of the Bolshevist
official organs:
KAZAN, _July 26th. As the important offices in the Soviet
were occupied by Socialist-Revolutionists of the Left, the
Extraordinary Commission has dissolved the Provisional Soviet. The
governmental power is now represented by a Revolutionary
Committee. (Izvestya, July 28, 1918.)_
KAZAN, _August 1_. The state of mind of the workmen is
revolutionary. _If the Mensheviki dare to carry on their
propaganda, death menaces them. (Idem, August 3.)_
And here is confirmation from another official organ of the Bolsheviki,
_Pravda_:
KAZAN, _August 4th_. The Provisional Congress of the
Soviets of the Peasants has been dissolved because of the absence
from it of poor peasants and _because its state of mind is
obviously counter-revolutionary. (Pravda, August 6, 1918.)_
As early as April, 1918, the Soviet at Jaroslav was dissolved by the
Bolshevik authorities and new elections ordered.[41] In these elections
the Mensheviki and the Socialist-Revolutionists everywhere gained an
absolute majority.[42] The population here wanted the Constituent Assembly
and they wanted Russia to fight on with the Allies. Attempts to suppress
this majority led to insurrection, which the Bolsheviki crushed in the most
brutal manner, and when the people, overpowered and helpless, sought to
make peace, the Bolsheviki only _increased the artillery fire_! Here is an
"Official Bulletin," published in _Izvestya_, July 21, 1918:
At Jaroslav the adversary, gripped in the iron ring of our troops,
has tried to enter into negotiations. _The reply has been given
under the form of redoubled artillery fire._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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