Bonnie Scotland and what we owe herGriffis, William Elliot
History
Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her
Griffis, William Elliot
Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
The ordinance declares also that “they shall in order to the offering
in the Play [miracle or pageant] pass two and two, together, socially:
first the fleshers, barbers, bakers, shoemakers, skinners, coopers,
wrights, hatmakers and bonnet makers together; then the fullers,
dyers, weavers, tailors, goldsmiths, blacksmiths, and hammer men;
and the craftsmen shall furnish the pageants; the shoemakers, the
messenger; the weavers and fillers, Simeon; the smiths and goldsmiths,
the three kings of Cologne; the dyers, the Emperor; the masons, the
three Knights; the tailors, Our Lady, St. Bride, and St. Helen; and
the skinners, the two Bishops; the two of each craft to pass with the
pageant that they furnish, to keep their gear.” Each craft, by long
custom, became identified with certain characters in the procession.
Eleven shillings was the fine against those who failed to do their part.
To the north and west of Aberdeen lies Elgin, which has in its name so
many associations of classic and Oriental lands, in addition to those
with the Timepiece City in Illinois.
The eighth Earl of Elgin (1811–63), James Bruce, was great both in
America and Asia. He served not only as Governor of Jamaica, but also
as Viceroy and Governor-General of Canada. His warm relations with
the United States and his conciliatory treatment--in spite of the
mob pelting his carriage with stones--of those who suffered in the
troubles of 1837, were not at first appreciated. “He rewarded the
rebels for their rebellion,” as the then fiery Mr. Gladstone declared
in Parliament. Yet it was the efforts of this Lord Elgin, with those
of our Millard Fillmore in Congress, that gave permanent effect to
that provision in the Treaty of Ghent, which, for a hundred years, has
secured, between two great friendly nations, a peaceful frontier, three
thousand miles long.
It was Thomas Bruce (1766–1841), the father of this Lord Elgin, who
secured the sculptures in marble from Athens, which are now in the
British Museum.
In India, George Bruce, another Earl of Elgin, enabled a handful of
white men, fighting for civilization against fearful odds, to break the
back of the Sepoy Mutiny, in 1857, even before British reinforcements
arrived. In China, James Bruce negotiated the Treaty of Tientsin. In
Japan, he followed up the work initiated by the Americans, President
Millard Fillmore, Commodore Perry, and Townsend Harris, using their
interpreters and profiting by their precedents. He thus inaugurated
British influence in the most progressive country of Asia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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