Bonnie Scotland and what we owe herGriffis, William Elliot
History
Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her
Griffis, William Elliot
Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
The Douglas Room recalls, to the student of Scottish history, some of
the bloody episodes of feudalism, when, for example, a powerful baron
like William, Earl of Douglas, set at defiance the authority of both
king and law. James II, in 1452, invited the insurgent to meet him in
Stirling Castle. The earl came only after receiving under the royal
protection a safe-conduct,--which proved that there was a lack of
loyalty and much bad blood. The king first used words of persuasion,
but failing in this, he drew the dagger to break the bonds of the
confederate nobles.
Thus a Stuart king showed himself a traitor by becoming assassin,
setting a doubly bad example, which his descendants followed only too
often. They seemed to have kept the taint of their ancestor in their
blood, until the people of England had perforce to behead one and drive
out the other. The original Chapel Royal, erected in 1594 by that
Stuart who became the first English king with the name of James, is now
a storeroom and armory. It completes the series of apartments which the
tourist cares to enter and examine.
It is not the interior architecture of Stirling Castle that repays the
cultivated visitor, but rather the view from the battlements, over the
glorious and eloquent landscape of mid-Scotland. A small opening in
the parapet wall of the garden, termed the “Lady’s Lookout,” furnishes
for us our best point of view. Westward are the Highland Mountains
and between us and them lies the Vale of Menteith. Farther toward the
setting sun, robed in its azure hue, rises Ben Lomond which mirrors
itself in the loch of the same name, while Ben Venue, Ben A’in, Ben
Ledi, and the cone of Ben Voirlich, followed in succession, the chain
ending with the humbler summit of Uam-var. All of these we saw in
imagination, long ago, when, while reading Scott, they rose in mind
before us to “sentinel enchanted land.” North and east are the Ochil
Hills and the windings of the Forth, while southward are the Campsie
Hills. From the town at our feet the turnpike road draws the eye along
to the ruins of Cambuskenneth Abbey, while reared aloft is the Wallace
Monument and within view are the Abbey Craig and the Bridge of Alan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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